Nikolaos III, patriarch of Constantinople, asked Urban II for a statement of faith

Summary:
Nikolaos welcomed letters sent with ambassadors from Urban II, but indicated they had expressed doubts about Byzantine attitudes to westerners, for example whether the latter were barred from churches. Such rumours were spread by deceitful men. He reassured Urban they were untrue, and westerners could and would continue to worship as freely in "Greek" churches as "Greeks" in Italian churches. He committed himself to church unity, and reminded Urban of the old custom (begun by St Paul) of a new patriarch writing to his colleagues with an account of his appointment and a statement of faith for their approval. He asked Urban to follow this custom now: he offered his own messengers, Basileios of Calabria and Romanos of Rossano to convey the letter - or Urban might prefer carriers of his own. Basileios and Romanos were travelling in part to deliver Nikolaos' letter, but in part on their own account. Baslileios needed Urban's help to establish himself in the see to which he had been canonically appointed, while Romanos would provide his own information about what was being done by Latins in his see. Nikolaos ended by praying for God's aid for Urban 
Dates:
1089 September: 
Basileios, metropolitan of Calabria (Basileios 254)
  • He was sent by Nikolaos 13 with a letter to Urban 22, and his help was offered to Urban in bringing back the reply (a statement of faith); but he himself also had need of Urban's help to establish himself in Calabria, where he was canonically appointed archbishop (:) Nikolaos III to Urban II ll. 46-56
  • He had written to the antipope Klemes 23, telling him of letters received from the patriarch Nikolaos 13 and asking him to demand authoritatively from Roger 15001 that Basileios should recover his see; Clement replied advising Basileios to be patient over Calabria, as Clement himself was patient (:) Clement III to Basileios of Calabria 59.1-60.5
Nikolaos III Grammatikos, patriarch of Constantinople (Nikolaos 13)
  • Nikolaos welcomed ambassadors and letters from Urban 22, noting doubts over Byzantine attitudes, e.g. whether westerners were barred from churches; he told Urban such rumours were untrue, spread by liars: westerners could worship as freely in "Greek" churches as "Greeks" in Italian churches (:) Nikolaos III to Urban II ll. 9-15
  • He committed to church unity, reminding Urban 22 of the (Pauline) custom of a new patriarch writing to colleagues, announcing his election with a statement of faith for their approval; he asked Urban to do this now, offering Basileios 254 and Romanos 118 to bring the letter - or Urban might use others (:) Nikolaos III to Urban II ll. 46-56
  • He mentioned Basileios 254 and Romanos 118, who were coming partly to deliver his letter, partly for themselves; Baslileios needed Urban 22's help in Calabria, where he was canonically appointed archbishop, while Romanos would describe Latin activities in his see; Nikolaos ended by praying for Urban (:) Nikolaos III to Urban II ll. 46-59
Romanos, archbishop of Rossano (Romanos 118)
  • He was sent by Nikolaos 13 with a letter to Urban 22, and his help was offered to Urban in bringing back the reply (a statement of faith); but he himself also had need of Urban's help: he would explain in person what Latins were doing in his see (:) Nikolaos III to Urban II ll. 45-56
Pope Urban II (Urban 22)
  • His letters were welcomed, and he received Nikolaos 13's prayers at the end of the reply; he was reassured that westerners were not barred from "Greek" churches, despite malicious rumours; he was asked for a traditional statement of faith for the approval of his fellow-patriarchs (:) Nikolaos III to Urban II 1-59
  • As Basileios 254 and Romanos 118 carried Nikolaos 13's letter to Urban, he was offered their help to bring the reply; both also needed Urban's help for personal reasons, Basileios in Calabria, where he was canonically appointed archbishop; Romanos would himself describe Latin activities in his see (:) Nikolaos III to Urban II ll. 48-56