Second battle of Danith: no victory to either side

Summary:
Ilghazi, Tughtakin, Bochard and Dubais were the core of the Muslim army, with Turcoman raiders who could not be trusted to stay present once they had booty. They met near Tall-Danith and prepared all night for the battle, trying for an early-morning surprise, as at the Field of Blood, making a noisy attack wiith many missiles. The Christians were awake and ready, having Pons on the right, the Antiochenes on the left and Baldwin in the centre, with infantry to the rear. Evremar carried the Cross, unarmed yet unwounded. They withstood the first Muslim attack, but then suffered losses, especially among the infantry, and were thrown into confusion in hand-to-hand fighting. Pons' troops were mixed with those of Baldwin, despite heroic fighting from the two leaders. But the Muslims too had heavy losses, and eventually abandoned the battlefield, disbanded their forces and did not return. Baldwin held the field [evidence for Fulcher of Chartres of a Christian victory], but not securely, having lost a royal standard, and being forced to go to Hab for provisions overnight before returning to the battlefield in the morning. After gathering the dead and and tending the wounded, he found that he had lost 500-700 infantry and 100 knights, while 2,000-3,000 Turks died. Neither side could really speak of victory. He sent his well-known ring to Antioch to confirm to the patriarch and the princess (Baldwin's sister) that the Christian side claimed victory. Baldwin sent Evremar of Caesarea with the True Cross back to Jerusalem [though one version sends it to Antioch first], but remained himself to organise Antiochene affairs. Before returning to Jerusalem he made a triumphant entry into Antioch, arranged the succession of the fallen, ensured their widows married suitable husbands and garrisoned fortresses 
Dates:
1119 August: 
Baldwin of Bourcq, Baldwin II, king of Jerusalem (Baldwin 52)
  • Advanced via Chastel-Rouge and met Ilghazi 4001 at Danith; both sides spent sleepless nights preparing for the second battle of Danith; Evremar 4001 preached with the True Cross; both sides had heavy losses, but Baldwin was left master of the field (: ) William of Tyre bk. 12, 12.1-56
  • Sent ring and news of second battle of Danith to Cecilia 102 and Bernard 4001; marched in triumph to a universal welcome in Antioch; sent Evremar 4001 with the True Cross back to Jerusalem, but remained himself to organise Antiochene affairs (: ) William of Tyre bk. 12, 12.56-74
  • His second battle against Ilghazi 4001 had even results (:) فكان المصافّ الثاني بينهما على السواء Usama 119
  • Having arrived with his army in Antioch, he met Ilghazi 4001 in battle (40 days [from the Battle at Danìth] (September 11):بعد اربعين يوما) وضرب مع نجم الدين مصافا Usama 119
  • At the end of the battle he held the field; however from both sides fugitives bewailed that their side had lost and its leaders were taken, a group of Christians with a royal standard were captured, and Baldwin was forced to go to Hab for provisions overnight and return to the field in the morning (:) Walter the Chancellor 2.12
  • The Christians withstood the first Muslim attack, but then suffered losses and were thrown into confusion in hand-to-hand fighting; but with Pons 4002 Baldwin saved the day, despite a wounded horse, charging and defeating the strongest enemy formations, so that both sides felt both victorious and defeated (:) ... ut ex utraque parte, et victi et victores haberentur Walter the Chancellor 2.12
  • He divided his forces into nine columns behind the True Cross: three were in the van, then his own troops in the centre, Pons 4002 on the right and the Antiochene barons on the left; the infantry [in the other three columns?] was to the rear, for mutual protection with the other columns (:) Walter the Chancellor 2.12
  • After holding the field after the second battle of Tall Danith and announcing his victory to Antioch, he returned in person, was welcomed in triumph far outside the city, and celebrated the battle in the church of Hagios Petros, where the campaign had begun (:) Walter the Chancellor 2.12
  • He was awake and ready for battle in the morning, with Evremar 4001 and other leaders in the army, with the men drawn up in battle lines against a surprise attack and the tents packed up; he began to move towards Hab (?) (:) Walter the Chancellor 2.11
  • He sent his well-known ring to Antioch with Anonymus 851 to confirm to Bernard 4001 that the Christian side had been victorious in the second battle of Danith; the news caused great rejoicing (:) Walter the Chancellor 2.12
  • After gathering the dead and and tending the wounded, he found that he had lost 500-700 infantry in the battle and 100 knights, while 2,000-3,000 Turks died (August 14, 1119:in vigilia ... de Assumptione beatae Mariae ...) Walter the Chancellor 2.12
  • Reorganised affairs of Antioch: arranged succession of the fallen, ensured their widows married suitable husbands and garrisoned fortresses; then he returned to Jerusalem and was crowned with his wife, Morphia 4001, at Christmas in Bethlehem (on Christmas day:sollempni Nativitatis domenice die) William of Tyre bk. 12, 12.73-87
  • He (and Pons 4002) won the victory at the second battle of Danith by showing themselves determined servants of God and the True Cross, fighting on till the Turks fled to Aleppo and further east, holding the field for two days unchallenged (:) Fulcher of Chartres 3.5.1-3
  • By one version of events after the second battle of Danith, he took the True Cross (Jerusalem version) in triumph to Antioch, carried by Evremar 4001 and welcomed by Bernard 4001 (:) Fulcher of Chartres 3.5.4
  • After the second battle of Danith he assumed kingly powers in Antioch as regent, using them to ensure that the lands of the dead were suitably distributed among the living, and that the many widows found appropriate husbands (:) Fulcher of Chartres 3.7.1
  • After the second battle of Danith he assumed kingly powers in Antioch as regent, using them to ensure that the lands of the dead were suitably distributed among the living, and that the many widows found appropriate husbands (:) Fulcher of Chartres 3.7.1
Bernard of Valence, Latin bishop of Artah, later patriarch of Antioch (Bernard 4001)
  • He received in Antioch via Anonymus 851 the well-known ring of Baldwin 52, as an sign that the Christian side had won the second battle of Tall Danith; he announced the news, and all rejoiced and resolved to mend their ways; later the king himself arrived and was greeted with great joy (:) Walter the Chancellor 2.12
  • By one version of events after the second battle of Danith, he received the True Cross (Jerusalem version) in triumph at Antioch, escorted by Evremar 4001 and Baldwin 52 (:) Fulcher of Chartres 3.5.4
Bochard, Muslim commander in the second battle of Tall Danith (Bochard 102)
  • He was present at the second battle of Danith, having replaced other raiders who had taken their booty home with them (:) Walter the Chancellor 2.11
Cecilia of Bourcq, sister of Baldwin II, wife of Roger of Antioch (Cecilia 102)
  • She received, with Bernard 4001, the ring of her brother Baldwin 52, to show that the Christians had done well in the second battle of Danith (:) Walter the Chancellor 2.12
Dubais, Bedouin chief (Dubais 4001)
  • After all-night preparations, attacked in the second battle of Danith, killing many of the Christian infantry; but the attackers too had heavy losses, and eventually abandoned the field, disbanded their forces and did not return: in association with Ilghazi 4001, Tughtigin 4001 (: ) William of Tyre bk. 12, 12.26-62
  • He was present at the second battle of Danith, having replaced other raiders who had taken their booty home with them (:) Walter the Chancellor 2.11
Evremar, Latin patriarch of Jerusalem, archbishop of Caesarea (Evremar 4001)
  • By one version of events after the second battle of Danith, he took the True Cross (Jerusalem version) in triumph to Antioch, escorted by Baldwin 52 and welcomed by Bernard 4001 (:) Fulcher of Chartres 3.5.4
  • At the second battle of Danith, carried the True Cross, wearing a surplice and no hauberk; he was struck by an arrow, leaving a mark of blood, but remained unharmed; at a crisis in the battle he used the Cross to curse the enemy (:) non lorica, sed sacerdotali superpellicio indutus Walter the Chancellor 2.11-12
  • Preached a sermon with the True Cross before the second battle of Danith, and later took the Cross triumphantly back to Jerusalem (: ) William of Tyre bk. 12, 12.13-73
Najm al-Din Ilghazi, the Urtuqid (Ilghazi 4001)
  • Sent an army in three parts against Baldwin 52, one part of which was defeated; passed Artah and attacked and captured al-Atharib (in the absence of Alan 4002) and Zerdana; prepared with great confidence for battle with Baldwin 52 (: ) William of Tyre bk. 12, 11.15-31
  • After all-night preparations, attacked in the second battle of Danith, killing many of the Christian infantry; but the attackers too had heavy losses, and eventually abandoned the field, disbanded their forces and did not return: in association with Tughtigin 4001, Dubais 4001 (: ) William of Tyre bk. 12, 12.26-62
  • His men attacked early, with loud noises and many missiles, trying for surprise, but found the Christians resolute; then in hand-to-hand fighting they killed many of the infantry and confused Pons 4002's line with that of Baldwin 52, but they faltered in the face of the personal bravery of these two leaders (:) Walter the Chancellor 2.12
  • He had problems maintaining his army for the second battle of Tall Danith, as his Turcoman raiders tended to disappear with their booty; his more reliable allies were Dubais 4001 and Bochard 102, with Tughtigin 4001 [whose presence is only noted just before the battle] (:) Walter the Chancellor 2.11
  • Realising that Baldwin 52 was positioned at Tall Danith, he took Tughtigin 4001 and other commanders (including Dubais 4001 and Bochard 102), to join troops who had surrounded and skirmished with Baldwin, planning a surprise early-morning assault (as at the Field of Blood) (:) Walter the Chancellor 2.11
  • Fought in battle against Baldwin 52, who arrived with his army in Antioch (40 days [after the Field of Blood] (September):بعد اربعين يوما) وضرب مع نجم الدين مصافا Usama 119
  • His second battle against Baldwin 52 had even results (:) فكان المصاف الثاني بينهما على السواء Usama 119
Pons, count of Tripoli (Pons 4002)
  • With his troops, held the right wing at the second battle of Danith (: ) William of Tyre bk. 12, 12.22-23
  • In the second battle of Tall Danith, his forces were placed on the right of Baldwin 52, with Antiochene aristocrats on the left; his men were defeated and mixed with Baldwin's army, but Pons himself fought effectively, contributing to Baldwin's victory, which was won by similar personal exertions by the king (:) Walter the Chancellor 2.12
  • He (and Baldwin 52) won the victory at the second battle of Danith by showing themselves determined servants of God and the True Cross, fighting on till the Turks fled to Aleppo and further east; Baldwin held the field for two days unchallenged (:) Fulcher of Chartres 3.5.1-3
Tughtakin, atabeg of Damascus (Tughtigin 4001)
  • After all-night preparations, attacked in the second battle of Danith, killing many of the Christian infantry; but the attackers too had heavy losses, and eventually abandoned the field, disbanded their forces and did not return: in association with Ilghazi 4001, Dubais 4001 (: ) William of Tyre bk. 12, 12.26-62
  • His presence during the preparations for the second battle of Danith was only mentioned just before the battle itself (:) Walter the Chancellor 2.11