Certainty: 2 Malik-Shah gave power to Yaghi Siyan, Aksungur, Duqaq & (anachronistically) Kilic Arslan Certainty: 2
1095
Certainty: 2 Alexios wrote to Kilic Arslan, warning that Chaka was a bigger threat to him than to the Byzantines Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Chaka besieged Abydos by land, as his fleet was not ready; Dalassenos & Kilic Arslan approached Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Kilic Arslan dined with Chaka, then killed him, leading to a peace treaty with Alexios Certainty: 2
1096
Certainty: 2 Kilic Arslan, elder son of of Sulayman, received Nicaea from Poulchases, taking the title of sultan
Malik-Shah the Seljuk sultan had held prisoner the two sons of Sulayman ibn Kutulmush, the elder being Kilic Arslan. At Malik-Shah's death they escaped and returned to Nicaea. They were enthusiastically welcomed by the populace, and Poulchases the governor handed over Nicaea to Kilic Arslan like a paternal inheritance. He took the title of sultan. He summoned to the city the families of soldiers serving there, populating it as a sultan's residence
Certainty: 2 Kilic Arslan left Muhammad in control of Nicaea & went to attack Melitene Certainty: 2
Certainty: 3 Rivalry in raids on Nicaea led to massacre of People's crusaders outside Kibotos by Turks Certainty: 3
Certainty: 3 A few of Peter's men returned alive, threatened by more ambushes but saved by Alexios' troops Certainty: 3
1097
Certainty: 3 Kilic Arslan I of Nicaea approached his besieged city Certainty: 3
Certainty: 3 Kilic Arslan I arrived & fought a battle in which he failed to relieve his city Certainty: 3
Certainty: 3 Siege of Nicaea Certainty: 3
Certainty: 3 Crusaders left Nicaea, divided into two armies to ease problems of supply Certainty: 3
Certainty: 3 Battle of Dorylaion, stage 1: army of Bohemond surrounded Certainty: 3
Certainty: 3 Battle of Dorylaion, stage 2: arrival of second army led to a crusader victory Certainty: 3
Certainty: 3 Other crusader battles in crossing Asia Minor Certainty: 3
Certainty: 3 Crusaders arrived at Antioch: positions of contingents in siege Certainty: 3
1098
Certainty: 3 Yaghi Siyan of Antioch sent his son with Kilic Arslan to Khorasan to seek help Certainty: 3
Certainty: 3 Victorious attack on the army of Kerbogha outside Antioch, which broke up in panic Certainty: 3
1101
Certainty: 3 Lombard crusaders marched over difficult terrain under constant Turkish pressure Certainty: 3
Certainty: 3 All the divisions of the Lombard crusade defeated by the Turks near Mersivan Certainty: 3
Certainty: 3 Leaders of the Lombard crusade, hotly pursued, escaped to the coast & Constantinople Certainty: 3
Certainty: 3 Nivernais crusaders, having failed to take Ikonion, were massacred at Herakleia Certainty: 3
Certainty: 3 Crusaders from Aquitaine & Bavaria were also massacred by a river near Herakleia Certainty: 3
1103
Certainty: 3 Negotiations over the collection of a ransom for Bohemond Certainty: 3