vir subdolus et nequam. William of Tyre bk. 9, 4.1-2
Beginner of quarrels and author of treachery
scandalorum fomes, auctor seditionum. William of Tyre bk. 9, 12.50-51
A man who was hardly more learned than the common people, and passed for well-read almost without reading
homo paulo rudibus eruditior, et pene sine litteris litteratus. Ralph of Caen 110
Calabrian leader of faction to make Arnulf 4001 patriarch of Jerusalem; man of perverse mind, without regard for honour (like Arnulf); had seized church of Bethlehem, as part of bargain with Arnulf; sign of priestly decadence
Huius autem factionis primicerius ... in patriarchalem nitebatur locare sedem; perverse nentis homo, pro nichilo ducens honestatem; invaserat ... Bethleemiticam ecclesiam; defecerat sane in clero religionis et honestatis vigor. William of Tyre bk. 9, 1.25