Correspondence between Michael Psellos & others over his proposed tonsure

Summary:
Psellos wrote two letters to Ioannes Xiphilinos. One said that Ioannes at last had written, and Psellos hoped he would often descend to talk to him. Ioannes was on course for heaven: Psellos had set out, as promised, but was becalmed. Spiritual helmsmen (like Ioannes) might control winds and seas. Psellos hoped, even with no sail, to reach harbour with his aid. His only ambition at court was study of philosophy and heavenly beauty. When threads holding him to the capital broke, he would leave at once. In another letter he said that even the Cappadocians did not always write, as he had not to Ioannes, not knowing the times of boats. Divided souls (e.g. from the capital to Olympos) were more painful than divided bodies, linked only by memory and imagination. His resolve to join Ioannes was often tested by his possessions and adopted daughter. Yet in his unstable world he envied Ioannes' regular life, saying "Blessed Xiphilinos!". He thanked another correspondent for a sweet letter, which, however, did not persuade him to stay in the capital. The biblical analogues quoted had guarantees from God himself. Psellos, with no secular post, would go to Olympos. In a letter to an archimandrite on Olympos, Psellos listed the latter's criticisms, without defence; the archimandrite's castigation should continue, maybe more gently when Psellos had become a monk. He heard from another monk after a gap in correspondence, replying that his real desire for tonsure would soon be realised. He had not met a visitor to the capital he had been advised to see. He answered a gift of fruit with coins, as spiritual currency was invalid outside the monastery 
Dates:
1054 
monk (?), who advised Psellos not to go to Olympos (Anonymus 2219)
  • He had sent Michael 61 a sweet letter, but had not persuaded him to stay in the capital; parallels with Moses etc. were irrelevant, since they had guarantees from God himself; Psellos, allowed no secular post, would go to Olympos (:) Psellos Letters (Sathas) 101.343-344
archimandrite and monk on Bithynian Olympos (Anonymus 2310)
  • He received a letter listing the criticisms he made of Michael 61, with little chance of him making a real defence; he castigated and counselled him, and would continue this: he would be more sympathetic when Psellos had fully become a monk (:) Psellos Letters (Sathas) 185.469-470
monk advising Michael Psellos (Anonymus 2497)
  • After a silence, he wrote to Michael 61, who replied that his real desire for tonsure would not fail for ever; he had not met Anonymus 2498, as suggested; he answered the fruit with coins, as spiritual currency was invalid outside the monastery (:) Psellos Letters (K - D) 170, 193.21-194.21
visitor whom Michael Psellos was asked to meet (Anonymus 2498)
  • He had visited the capital (?) without Michael 61 seeing him, as had been suggested (:) Psellos Letters (K - D) 170, 194.13-16
Euphemia, adopted daughter of Michael Psellos (Euphemia 103)
  • Thoughts of her and his family (and possessions) tested his resolve to follow Ioannes 18 to Olympos (:) τὰ φίλτατα Psellos Letters (K - D) 191, 218.7
Ioannes VIII Xiphilinos, patriarch of Constantinople (Ioannes 18)
  • He received a letter from Michael 61 explaining his silence; Psellos wished to end their separation by going to Olympos, envying Ioannes his regular life, saying “Blessed Xiphilinos!”, but was often tested by thoughts of possessions and family (:) Psellos Letters (K - D) 191, 215.5-218.30
  • He had written, on course for heaven, while Michael 61 set out to follow, as promised, but was becalmed; spiritual helmsmen are said to control wind and sea, so he hoped, even with no sail, to reach his goal with Ioannes’ aid (:) Psellos Letters (Gautier) 17.1-70
Michael Psellos (named Konstantinos till tonsure in 1054) (Michael 61)
  • After a silence, he heard from Anonymus 2497, and replied that his real desire for tonsure would not fail for ever; he had not met Anonymus 2498, as suggested; he answered the fruit with coins, as spiritual currency was invalid outside the monastery (:) Psellos Letters (K - D) 170, 193.21-194.21
  • He thanked Anonymus 2219 for his letter, but would still go to Olympos Psellos Letters (Sathas) 101.343-344
  • He received a sweet letter from Anonymus 2219, but was not persuaded to stay in the capital; parallels with Moses etc. were irrelevant, since they had guarantees from God himself; Psellos, allowed no secular post, would go to Olympos (:) Psellos Letters (Sathas) 101.343-344
  • He wrote to Anonymus 2310 listing the criticisms the latter had made Psellos Letters (Sathas) 185.469-470
  • He listed to Anonymus 2310 the criticisms the latter had made, with little chance of real defence; the archimandrite castigated and counselled him, and should continue this: he would be more sympathetic when Psellos had fully become a monk (:) ὁ δὲ μοναχὸς κῦρ Μιχαήλ Psellos Letters (Sathas) 185.469-470
  • After a silence, he wrote to Ioannes 18 about following him to Olympos Psellos Letters (K - D) 191, 215.5-218.30
  • Even Gregorios and Basileios did not always write, as he did not to Ioannes 18, not knowing the times of boats; divided souls (e.g. from the capital to Olympos) were more painful than divided bodies, to be linked only by memory and imagination (:) Psellos Letters (K - D) 191, 215.5-217.25
  • His resolve to join Ioannes 18 was often tested by thoughts of possessions and of Euphemia 103; in his unstable world he envied Ioannes’ regular life, saying “Blessed Xiphilinos!” (:) Psellos Letters (K - D) 191, 217.26-218.30
  • He hoped, even with no sail, to reach his goal with Ioannes 18’s aid; Psellos had no ambition at court, save study of philosophy, which pointed to heavenly beauty; when the thread holding him to the capital broke, he would fly off at once (:) Psellos Letters (Gautier) 17.27-70
  • He wrote to Ioannes 18, welcoming his letter and hoping to follow him to the monastery Psellos Letters (Gautier) 17.1-70
  • Ioannes 18 at last had written, and he hoped he would often descend to talk on a human level; Ioannes was on course for heaven, while Psellos set out, as promised, but was becalmed; spiritual helmsmen are said to control wind, sea and even wrecks (:) Psellos Letters (Gautier) 17.1-27