Case of Psellos' adopted daughter, decided (in one detail) against him: report lodged

Summary:
Psellos' trial to annul the engagement of Elpidios Kenchres took place before four office-holders: the protasekretis, the epi ton kriseon, the nomophylax and the skribas. Psellos wrote the hypomnema of the trial himself: though he lost the verdict, he gained what he wanted. Elpidios was advised by Ioannes Kordakas. Though unhappy discussing this in public, Psellos told the story of his own generosity and Elpidios' ingratitude and insensitivity, with four credible witnesses: Euphrosynos Xerites, mystographos and Gabriel Xerites, thesmographos testified that Elpidios disliked Psellos and his daughter, and refused to live by Psellos' instructions, choosing a very different way of life; Michael, thesmographos and exarchos of the vestopratai supported the other testimony, adding that Elpidios was ungrateful, shameless and headstrong, and unwilling to submit to Psellos; and Theodoros Myralides, hypatos testified that Elpidios was obstinate and showed loathing for Psellos and his daughter. This testimony supported the petition sent to Theodora, the basis for her decision in the case, and blackened the character of Elpidios. But Psellos had not shown the betrothal should be annulled. So the court offered a choice: either add more evidence to justify annulment, or pay a fine of 15 litrai to break the betrothal. He quickly chose the fine,having already washed too much dirty linen in public. Despite the fine, other details of the annulment satisfied everybody but Elpidios, as a result of the firmness and clarity of Theodora’s initial judgement 
Dates:
1056 August 
protoasekretis, witness at court case (Anonymus 2111)
  • He was one of the four office-holders present to witness the trial between Michael 61 and Elpidios 2101 over the annulment of the engagement to the latter of Euphemia 103, adopted daughter of the former (August 1056, ninth Indiction:μηνὶ Αὐγούστῳ, ᾿Ινδικτιῶνος θ΄, ἔτους ,ϛφξδ΄) Psellos Hypomnema 2-7
epi ton kriseon, witness at court case (Anonymus 2112)
  • He was one of the four office-holders present to witness the trial between Michael 61 and Elpidios 2101 over the annulment of the engagement to the latter of Euphemia 103, adopted daughter of the former (August 1056, ninth Indiction:μηνὶ Αὐγούστῳ, ᾿Ινδικτιῶνος θ΄, ἔτους ,ϛφξδ΄) Psellos Hypomnema 2-7
nomophylax, witness at court case (Anonymus 2113)
  • He was one of the four office-holders present to witness the trial between Michael 61 and Elpidios 2101 over the annulment of the engagement to the latter of Euphemia 103, adopted daughter of the former (August 1056, ninth Indiction:μηνὶ Αὐγούστῳ, ᾿Ινδικτιῶνος θ΄, ἔτους ,ϛφξδ΄) Psellos Hypomnema 5
skribas, witness at court case (Anonymus 2114)
  • He was one of the four office-holders present to witness the trial between Michael 61 and Elpidios 2101 over the annulment of the engagement to the latter of Euphemia 103, adopted daughter of the former (August 1056, ninth Indiction:μηνὶ Αὐγούστῳ, ᾿Ινδικτιῶνος θ΄, ἔτους ,ϛφξδ΄) Psellos Hypomnema 5
Elpidios Kenchres, affianced son-in-law of Michael Psellos (Elpidios 2101)
  • The betrothal was annulled, and the financial arrangements made in favour of Michael 61 (apart from Michael's payment of a fine); Elpidios' protests were silenced because of the firmness and clarity of the judgement given by Theodora 1 (August 1056, ninth Indiction:μηνὶ Αὐγούστῳ, ᾿Ινδικτιῶνος θ΄, ἔτους ,ϛφξδ΄) Psellos Hypomnema 271-281
  • He appeared in court against Michael 61 with his advisor Ioannes 2105 Kordakas; Michael began with a recital of Elpidios’ ingratitude and insensitivity, bringing four credible witnesses to support different dimensions of his accusation (:) Psellos Hypomnema 170-206
  • His trial against his father-in-law Michael 61 over the annulment of his engagement to the latter's adopted daughter Euphemia 103 took place in the presence of Anonymus 2111, Anonymus 2112, Anonymus 2113 and Anonymus 2114 (August 1056, ninth Indiction:μηνὶ Αὐγούστῳ, ᾿Ινδικτιῶνος θ΄, ἔτους ,ϛφξδ΄) Psellos Hypomnema 2-7
Euphemia, adopted daughter of Michael Psellos (Euphemia 103)
  • The fact that Elpidios 2101 basically disliked her was seen by Michael 61 as he returned from Olympos, and was later testified by his witnesses at the trial (:) Psellos Hypomnema 126-206
Euphrosynos Xerites, mystographos (Euphrosynos 2101)
  • As witnesses for Michael 61 he (and Gabriel 2101) testified that Elpidios 2101 disliked Michael and Euphemia 103, and that he refused to live according to Michael's instructions, but chose his own very different way of life (August 1056, ninth Indiction:μηνὶ Αὐγούστῳ, ᾿Ινδικτιῶνος θ΄, ἔτους ,ϛφξδ΄) Psellos Hypomnema 199-202
Gabriel Xerites, thesmographos (Gabriel 2101)
  • As witnesses for Michael 61 he (and Euphrosynos 2101) testified that Elpidios 2101 disliked Michael and Euphemia 103, and that he refused to live according to Michael's instructions, but chose his own very different way of life (August 1056, ninth Indiction:μηνὶ Αὐγούστῳ, ᾿Ινδικτιῶνος θ΄, ἔτους ,ϛφξδ΄) Psellos Hypomnema 199-202
Ioannes Kordakas, advisor of Elpidios Kenchres (Ioannes 2105)
  • He appeared as the advisor of Elpidios 2101 Kenchres in his case opposing Michael 61 (August 1056, ninth Indiction:μηνὶ Αὐγούστῳ, ᾿Ινδικτιῶνος θ΄, ἔτους ,ϛφξδ΄) Psellos Hypomnema 174-175
Michael Psellos (named Konstantinos till tonsure in 1054) (Michael 61)
  • The testimony of his witnesses backed up the petition sent to Theodora 1, which had formed the basis for her decision in the case, and blackened the character of Elpidios 2101; but he had not proved that the betrothal should be annulled (August 1056, ninth Indiction:μηνὶ Αὐγούστῳ, ᾿Ινδικτιῶνος θ΄, ἔτους ,ϛφξδ΄) Psellos Hypomnema 207-214
  • His four witnesses at the trial were Theodoros 2102 Myralides hypatos and epi tes katastaseos, Euphrosynos 2101 Xerites mystographos, Gabriel 2101 Xerites thesmographos and Michael 2101 thesmographos and exarchos of the vestiopratai (August 1056, ninth Indiction:μηνὶ Αὐγούστῳ, ᾿Ινδικτιῶνος θ΄, ἔτους ,ϛφξδ΄) Psellos Hypomnema 193-196
  • His trial against his son-in-law Elpidios Kenchres over the annulment of the latter's engagement to his adopted daughter Euphemia 103 took place in the presence of Anonymus 2111, Anonymus 2112, Anonymus 2113 and Anonymus 2114 (August 1056, ninth Indiction:μηνὶ Αὐγούστῳ, ᾿Ινδικτιῶνος θ΄, ἔτους ,ϛφξδ΄) Psellos Hypomnema 2-7
  • Thus he was given a choice by the court: either add more evidence to justify annulment, or pay a fine of 15 litrai to break the betrothal; after a moment's thought he chose the fine, as he had already washed too much dirty linen in public (August 1056, ninth Indiction:μηνὶ Αὐγούστῳ, ᾿Ινδικτιῶνος θ΄, ἔτους ,ϛφξδ΄) Psellos Hypomnema 215-232
  • Appearing in court against Elpidios 2101 (advised by Ioannes 2104 Kordakas), though unhappy discussing the issue in public, he told the story of his own generosity and Elpidios' ingratitude and insensitivity, bringing four credible witnesses (August 1056, ninth Indiction:μηνὶ Αὐγούστῳ, ᾿Ινδικτιῶνος θ΄, ἔτους ,ϛφξδ΄) Psellos Hypomnema 170-193
  • Despite the need to pay a fine, all other details of the annulment were completed to the satisfaction of everybody but Elpidios 2101, particularly because of the firmness and clarity of the judgement given by Theodora 1 (August 1056, ninth Indiction:μηνὶ Αὐγούστῳ, ᾿Ινδικτιῶνος θ΄, ἔτους ,ϛφξδ΄) Psellos Hypomnema 233-314
  • He wrote the hypomnema of the trial between himself and Elpidios 2101 over the annulment of the engagement between Elpidios and Psellos' own adopted daughter Euphemia 103; though he lost the verdict, he gained what he wanted Τὸ ἴσον τοῦ γεγονότος ὑπομνήματος παρὰ τοῦ αὐτοῦ μοναχοῦ Μιχαὴλ τοῦ Ψελλοῦ ... ἐπὶ τῇ δίκῃ αὐτοῦ ... Psellos Hypomnema 2-4
Michael, thesmographos and exarchos of the vestopratai (Michael 2101)
  • As a witness for Michael 61 he supported the testimony of Theodoros 2102, Euphrosynos 2101 and Gabriel 2101, adding that Elpidios 2101 was ungrateful towards Michael, shameless and headstrong, and unwilling to submit to his benefactor (August 1056, ninth Indiction:μηνὶ Αὐγούστῳ, ᾿Ινδικτιῶνος θ΄, ἔτους ,ϛφξδ΄) Psellos Hypomnema 202-206
Empress Theodora (Theodora 1)
  • [Theodora died at the end of the month of August, 1056, in which the hypomnema of the trial between Michael 61 and Elpidios 2101 was drawn up] Psellos Hypomnema 309-312
Theodoros Myralides, hypatos and epi tes katastaseos (Theodoros 2102)
  • As a witness for Michael 61 he testified that Elpidios 2101 was an obstinate man who showed loathing for Michael and dislike of Euphemia 103 (August 1056, ninth Indiction:μηνὶ Αὐγούστῳ, ᾿Ινδικτιῶνος θ΄, ἔτους ,ϛφξδ΄) Psellos Hypomnema 196-199