Second embassy to Isaakios Komnenos interrupted by news of revolt in Constantinople

Summary:
The usurper Isaakios (I) and the three imperial envoys were resting at Reai after negotiating a compromise which would see Michael VI still emperor but Isaakios as kaisar with an active role to play. But this was overturned by events in the capital, narrated by a series of breathless messengers. First the occupant of the first tent in the camp reported that a messenger had newly reported from the City that rebels had created turmoil there, thrown the government into chaos and threatened peaceful citizens. They had got into Hagia Sophia, forced Keroularios to join them, and were shouting abuse at Michael VI in favour of Isaakios. Soon another messenger dramatically recounted the deposition of Michael VI, whom he had seen as emperor in the morning but later clad in a monk's robe. He reported the City's preparation: an imperial galley with torch-bearers was ready for Isaakios. Isaakios and the three envoys at first were incredulous. Two more messengers added to the confusion, till a third, a more educated man, convinced them of the truth of the news. Isaakios reacted calmly, ordering the envoys to remain quietly in their tents. He himself began his rule 
Dates:
1057 
occupant of first tent in camp of Isaakios Komnenos (in 1057) (Anonymus 7025)
  • He said the rumour (of Michael 6's deposition) was true: Anonymus 7026, newly arrived from the City had reported that Anonymi 7013 had created turmoil in the City, thrown the government into chaos, threatened peaceful citizens (:) ἀληθῆ τὴν φήμην ἐδίδασκεν Psellos: Chronographia VII 36.5-14
  • (He said that) Anonymi 7013 had stolen into St Sophia, violated its sanctuary, easily made Michael 11 come down and made him leader of their band (:) Psellos: Chronographia VII 36.14-17
  • (He said that) with cries of joy Anonymi 7013 cursed Michael 6, uttering every abuse against him, while acclaiming Isaakios 1 as alone fit for rule; that was all Anonymus 7026 knew but they would soon learn of any further events (:) τοῦτο γοῦν καὶ μόνον ἔφησεν εἰδέναι ὁ νῦν αὐτῷ ἀφιγμένος Psellos: Chronographia VII 36.17-22
servant in camp of Isaakios Komnenos (in 1057) (Anonymus 7026)
  • Anonymus 7025 said the rumour (of Michael 6's deposition) was true: newly arrived from the City he had reported that Anonymi 7013 had created turmoil in the City, thrown the government into chaos, threatened peaceful citizens (:) πάντα σαφῶς αὐτῷ ἀπαγγείλαι Psellos: Chronographia VII 36.5-14
  • (Anonymus 7025 said that) with cries of joy Anonymi 7013 cursed Michael 6, uttering every abuse against him, while acclaiming Isaakios 1 as alone fit for rule; that was all Anonymus 7026 knew but they would soon learn of any further events (:) τοῦτο γοῦν καὶ μόνον ἔφησεν εἰδέναι ὁ νῦν αὐτῷ ἀφιγμένος Psellos: Chronographia VII 36.17-22
first messenger to Isaakios Komnenos (in 1057) (Anonymus 7027)
  • While Isaakios 1 was outside with Michael 61, Konstantinos 13, Theodoros 106, before sunset, he arrived gasping; on reaching them he fell ... his voice choked; then pretending to collect himself he reported the deposition of Michael 6 (:) ἐπειδὴ ἄγχιστα ἡμῖν ἐγεγόνει, ἐξεπίτηδες, οἶμαι, καταπεσὼν τὴν φωνὴν ἐξεκόπη Psellos: Chronographia VII 37.6-11
  • He reported the City 's preparation: an imperial galley was ready for Isaakios 1, and torch-bearers; he claimed to be an eye-witness and had seen Michael 6, emperor at dawn but soon a private individual clad in a monk's robe (:) ἑωρακέναι γοῦν ἔφησε τὰ ἐπηγγελμένα Psellos: Chronographia VII 37.11-16
  • He had not yet finished speaking when Anonymus 7028 arrived, then Anonymus 7029; then Anonymus 7030 came and told the whole tragic tale; Isaakios 1 believed only Anonymus 7030 (:) οὔπω τοῦ λέγειν ἐκεῖνος ἐπέπαυτο Psellos: Chronographia VII 37.16-20
second messenger to Isaakios Komnenos (in 1057) (Anonymus 7028)
third messenger to Isaakios Komnenos (in 1057) (Anonymus 7029)
last messenger to Isaakios Komnenos (in 1057) (Anonymus 7030)
  • Anonymus 7027 had not yet finished speaking when Anonymus 7028 arrived, then Anonymus 7029; then he came and told the whole tragic tale; Isaakios 1 believed only him (:) πᾶσαν ἡμῖν ἐκτραγῳδεῖ τὴν σκηνήν Psellos: Chronographia VII 37.16-20
Emperor Isaakios I Komnenos (Isaakios 1)
  • Following his victory over the imperial troops (in the region of Nicaea) he took the road to Constantinople with his army, but before he reached the coast a rebellion broke out in the city against the emperor (Michael 6 Stratiotikos) (:) πρὸ τοῦ τοῖς προποντίοις προσεγγίσαι τῆς πόλεως Attaleiates: History 56.6-9 / 42.20-22
  • Anonymus 7027 had not yet finished speaking when Anonymus 7028 arrived, then Anonymus 7029; then Anonymus 7030 came and told the whole tragic tale; the new emperor believed only Anonymus 7030 (:) τούτῳ γοῦν καὶ μόνῳ πιστεύσας ὁ αὐτοκράτωρ Psellos: Chronographia VII 37.16-20
  • Anonymus 7025 said that with cries of joy Anonymi 7013 cursed Michael 6, uttering every abuse against him, while acclaiming Isaakios as alone totally fit for rule (:) τὸν δὲ Ἰσαάκιον ἐπευφήμησαν ὡς μόνον τῷ κράτει ἐπιδοξότατον Psellos: Chronographia VII 36.17-20
  • Michael 61, Konstantinos 13 and Theodoros 106 decided to go to his tent to see if there was further news; they found him dictating a letter to Michael 6; he said the same to them as before, unchanged by any of the stories (:) μετήνεγκε γὰρ αὐτὸν τῶν λεγομένων οὐδέν Psellos: Chronographia VII 37.1-6
  • While he was outside with Michael 61 and Konstantinos 13, Theodoros 106, before sunset, Anonymus 7027 arrived gasping; on reaching them he fell ... his voice choked; then pretending to collect himself he reported the deposition of Michael 6 (:) ὡς δὲ ὑπαίθριος σὺν ἡμῖν ἐγεγόνει, οὔπω δύντος ἡλίου Psellos: Chronographia VII 37.6-11
  • Anonymus 7027 as an eye-witness reported the City 's preparation: an imperial galley was ready for him and torch-bearers; the messenger had seen Michael 6, emperor at dawn but soon a private individual clad in a monk's robe (:) ὡς ἤδη καὶ βασίλειος ὁλκὰς αὐτῷ παρεσκευάσται Psellos: Chronographia VII 37.11-16
  • Before evening messengers from the camp surrounded his tent bringing him the good news that Michael 6 had been forced from power by a senatorial plot, compelled to remove his imperial robes and flee for refuge to St Sophia (:) εὐαγγέλια τῷ καίσαρι δῆθεν κομίζοντες Psellos: Chronographia VII 35.1-7
  • He ordered Michael 61, Konstantinos 13 and Theodoros 106 to remain quietly in their tents; he himself began his rule (:) αὐτὸς δὲ τῆς βασιλείας ἀπάρχεται Psellos: Chronographia VII 37.20-2
  • News of Michael 6's deposition did not elevate him, nor did it immediately disturb Michael 61, Konstantinos 13 and Theodoros 106; thinking the whole thing a fabrication they returned to their own affairs (:) οὔτε τὸν καίσαρα ἐπὶ μέγα ᾖρεν Psellos: Chronographia VII 35.7-9
  • Was sent a second embassy with Konstantinos 13, Theodoros 106 and Psellos (Michael 61), offering him to be proclaimed emperor after his adoption (by Michael 6) and imperial confirmation of the honours he had conferred upon his supporters (:) Skylitzes 497.93-1
Konstantinos III Leichoudes, patriarch of Constantinople (Konstantinos 13)
  • When further messengers arrived bringing the same news (of Michael 6's deposition) and then more again he was alarmed and discussed with Theodoros 106 and Michael 61 what truth there was in it (:) ἀλλήλων διεπυνθανόμεθα ὅ γε ἐπαληθεύει ταῦτα Psellos: Chronographia VII 36.1-5
  • The knew that Anonymi 7013 had infiltrated the senate: in association with Michael 61, Theodoros 106 (:) οὓς δὴ καὶ αὐτοὶ ἴσμεν τῇ συγκλητικῇ παρεντετριμμένους βουλῇ Psellos: Chronographia VII 36.9-10
  • They decided to go to Isaakios 1's tent to see if there was further news; they found him dictating a letter to Michael 6; Isaakios 1 said the same to him as before, unchanged by any of the stories: in association with Michael 61, Theodoros 106 (:) ἵνα τι καινότερον ἐκεῖθεν διδαχθείημεν Psellos: Chronographia VII 37.1-6
  • While Isaakios 1 was outside with them, before sunset, Anonymus 7027 arrived gasping; on reaching them he fell (Michael 61 thought on purpose), his voice choked; then pretending to collect himself he reported the deposition of Michael 6 (:) ὡς δὲ ὑπαίθριος σὺν ἡμῖν ἐγεγόνει, οὔπω δύντος ἡλίου Psellos: Chronographia VII 37.6-11
  • Isaakios 1 ordered them to remain quietly in their tents; Isaakios 1 himself began his rule: in association with Michael 61, Theodoros 106 (:) ἡμῖν μὲν ἐπι τῶν σκηνῶν ἡσυχάζειν παρακελεύεται Psellos: Chronographia VII 37.20-2
  • News (of Michael 6's deposition) did not elevate Isaakios 1, nor did it immediately disturb him: thinking the whole thing a fabrication they returned to their own affairs: in association with Michael 61, Theodoros 106 (:) πλάσμα τὸ πᾶν οἰηθέντες ἐφ᾿ ἑαυτῶν αὖθις ἐγεγόνειμεν Psellos: Chronographia VII 35.7-9
Emperor Michael VI Stratiotikos (Michael 6)
  • Anonymi 6033 brusquely instructed him to quit the palace: in association with Anonymi 6034, Michael 11 (:) Zonaras 18.3.24
  • While Isaakios 1was outside with Michael 61, Konstantinos 13, Theodoros 106, before sunset, Anonymus 7027 arrived gasping; on reaching them he fell ... his voice choked; then pretending to collect himself he reported the emperor?s tonsure (:) τόν τε μετασχηματισμὸν τοῦ κρατοῦντος ἀπήγγειλε Psellos: Chronographia VII 37.6-11
  • Anonymus 7027 reported the City 's preparation: an imperial galley was ready for Isaakios 1 and torch-bearers; the messenger claimed as an eye-witness that he who was emperor at dawn soon became a private individual clad in a monk's robe (:) τὸν ἕωθεν βασιλεύοντα μετ᾿ ὀλίγον ἰδιωτεύοντα, τριβώνιόν τε ἀμφιασάμενον Psellos: Chronographia VII 37.11-16
  • Before evening messengers from the camp surrounded Isaakios 1's tent bringing the good news that the emperor had been forced from power by a senatorial plot, compelled to remove his imperial robes and flee for refuge to Hagia Sophia (:) ἀπωσθείη τοῦ κράτους ὁ βασιλεὺς Psellos: Chronographia VII 35.1-7
  • Anonymus 7025 said that with cries of joy Anonymi 7013 cursed the emperor, uttering every abuse against him, while acclaiming Isaakios 1 as alone fit for rule (:) πᾶσαν δύσφημον ἐπ᾿ ἐκεῖνον ἀφῆκαν φωνήν Psellos: Chronographia VII 36.17-20
  • His ambassadors retuned unsuccessful, as Isaakios 1 wanted an active role; Michael conceded this, keeping for himself only the imperial name and acclamations; a second embassy persuaded Isaakios and his army to accept his proposal (:) Psellos Kategoria 1368-1385
Michael Psellos (named Konstantinos till tonsure in 1054) (Michael 61)
  • He knew that Anonymi 7013 had infiltrated the senate: in association with Konstantinos 13, Theodoros 106 (:) οὓς δὴ καὶ αὐτοὶ ἴσμεν τῇ συγκλητικῇ παρεντετριμμένους βουλῇ Psellos: Chronographia VII 36.9-10
  • They decided to go to Isaakios 1's tent to see if there was further news; they found him dictating a letter to Michael 6; Isaakios said the same to them as before, unchanged by any of the stories: in association with Konstantinos 13, Theodoros 106 (:) ἵνα τι καινότερον ἐκεῖθεν διδαχθείημεν Psellos: Chronographia VII 37.1-6
  • While Isaakios 1 was outside with him, before sunset, Anonymus 7027 arrived gasping; on reaching them he fell (Michael 61 thought on purpose), his voice choked; then pretending to collect himself he reported the deposition of Michael 6: in association with Konstantinos 13, Theodoros 106 (:) ἐπειδὴ ἄγχιστα ἡμῖν ἐγεγόνει, ἐξεπίτηδες, οἶμαι, καταπεσὼν τὴν φωνὴν ἐξεκόπη Psellos: Chronographia VII 37.6-11
  • Isaakios 1 ordered him to remain quietly in his tent, and himself began his rule: in association with Konstantinos 13, Theodoros 106 (:) ἡμῖν μὲν ἐπι τῶν σκηνῶν ἡσυχάζειν παρακελεύεται Psellos: Chronographia VII 37.20-2
  • The news (of Michael 6's deposition) did not elevate Isaakios 1, nor did it immediately disturb him: thinking the whole thing a fabrication they returned to their own affairs: in association with Konstantinos 13, Theodoros 106 (:) πλάσμα τὸ πᾶν οἰηθέντες ἐφ᾿ ἑαυτῶν αὖθις ἐγεγόνειμεν Psellos: Chronographia VII 35.7-9
  • He didn't know how Konstantinos 13, Theodoros 106 spent the night but he was terrified of being sacrificed like a beast, knowing everyone was angry with him and afraid Isaakios 1 would take revenge for his advice to remain a private citizen (:) ἐμοὶ δὲ ἀπειρητέον ἡ ζωὴ ἔδοξεν, καὶ αὐτίκα ᾤμην ὥσπερ ἱερεῖον τυθήσεσθαι Psellos: Chronographia VII 38.1-9
  • When further messengers arrived brought the same news (of Michael 6's deposition) and then more again he was alarmed and discussed with Theodoros 106 and Konstantinos 13 what truth there was in it (:) ἀλλήλων διεπυνθανόμεθα ὅ γε ἐπαληθεύει ταῦτα Psellos: Chronographia VII 36.1-5
Theodoros (Leon) Alopos, envoy of Michael VI to Isaakios Komnenos (Theodoros 106)
  • They decided to go to Isaakios 1's tent to see if there was further news; they found him dictating a letter to Michael 6; Isaakios said the same to them as before, unchanged by any of the stories (:) ἵνα τι καινότερον ἐκεῖθεν διδαχθείημεν Psellos: Chronographia VII 37.1-6
  • While Isaakios 1 was outside with them, before sunset, Anonymus 7027 arrived gasping; on reaching them he fell (perhaps on purpose), his voice choked; then pretending to collect himself he reported the deposition of Michael 6: in association with Michael 61, Konstantinos 13 (:) ὡς δὲ ὑπαίθριος σὺν ἡμῖν ἐγεγόνει, οὔπω δύντος ἡλίου Psellos: Chronographia VII 37.6-11
  • Isaakios 1 ordered them to remain quietly in their tents, while he himself began his rule: in association with Michael 61, Konstantinos 13 (:) ἡμῖν μὲν ἐπι τῶν σκηνῶν ἡσυχάζειν παρακελεύεται Psellos: Chronographia VII 37.20-2
  • News (of Michael 6's deposition) did not elevate Isaakios 1, nor did it immediately disturb him: thinking the whole thing a fabrication they returned to their own affairs: in association with Michael 61, Konstantinos 13 (:) πλάσμα τὸ πᾶν οἰηθέντες ἐφ᾿ ἑαυτῶν αὖθις ἐγεγόνειμεν Psellos: Chronographia VII 35.7-9
  • When further messengers arrived bring the same news of Michael 6's deposition, and then more again he was alarmed and discussed with Konstantinos 13 and Michael 61 what truth there was in it (:) ἀλλήλων διεπυνθανόμεθα ὅ γε έπαληθεύει ταῦτα Psellos: Chronographia VII 36.1-5
  • He knew that Anonymi 7013 had infiltrated the senate: in association with Michael 61, Konstantinos 13 (:) οὓς δὴ καὶ αὐτοὶ ἴσμεν τῇ συγκλητικῇ παρεντετριμμένους βουλῇ Psellos: Chronographia VII 36.9-10