Campaign of Isaakios I against Pechenegs: all leaders but Selte submitted, & Selte was crushed

Summary:
After Isaakios I checked the attacks of eastern barbarians - an easy task - he marched in full force against those in the west living beyond the Danube (Pechenegs). They had suddenly risen and crossed the frozen river to Roman territory. When he marched against them their leaders came to offer their allegiance except for one, Selte. The latter's camp was deep in the forest and marshes of the Danube, near a precipitous rock. From there he came to the plain to fight, but was easily defeated. The Pechenegs dared not face the disciplined ranks of Isaakios' men, but attacked in small groups. As they were still unsuccessful they said they would fight on the third day, abandoning the weak in camp and dispersing to rough country, fleeing like hares back to the Danube forests. When Isaakios attacked on the third day, nobody was to be seen. He captured Selte's hideout, but thought it unwise to pursue them further. He destroyed their tents, took the booty and returned bearing trophies and leaving a guard, then made his way back to Constantinople. Isaakios' wife Aikaterine and his daughter Maria, by their prayers, should share his triumph 
Dates:
1059 
Aikaterine of Bulgaria, wife of Isaakios I Komnenos (Aikaterine 101)
  • She had a share in the triumph of Isaakios 1, together with Maria 101, as a result of their prayers (:) Psellos Letters (Sathas) 161.419
Emperor Isaakios I Komnenos (Isaakios 1)
  • When he marched against the Scythians (Pechenegs) their leaders came to him to offer their allegiance except from one, Selte 101, whose hideout he captured leaving a guard under a commander, and made his way back (to Constantinople) (:) τὴν ἐπάνοδον εὐθύμως ἐποιεῖτο Attaleiates: History 67.5-17 / 51.13-23
  • When he attacked the Scythians the majority (for they were not all ranged under one leader) conceded and made peace (:) Zonaras 18.6.2
  • After checking the attacks of eastern barbarians - an easy task for him - he marched in full force against those in the west who lived beyond the Danube; they suddenly rose up and crossed the frozen river to Roman territory (:) πανστρατιᾷ ἐπὶ τοὺς ἑσπερίους χωρεῖ Psellos: Chronographia VII 67.2-16
  • Determined to repel the Pechengs, he set out with a strong force; although not confident because they were scattered and of divided mind, he attacked the strongest group, although they were difficult to fight or capture (:) διαιρεθεῖσι μὲν καὶ ἑτερογνώμοσι γεγονόσιν οὐ πάνυ πιστεύει Psellos: Chronographia VII 70.1-6
  • He and his army terrified the enemy, who did not dare to face him; seeing his unbroken line they attacked in groups; still unsuccessful they said they would fight on the third day, abandoned the weak in camp and dispersed to rough country (:) πλησιάσας αὐτοῖς ἑαυτῷ τε καὶ τῷ στρατοπέδῳ κατέπληξε Psellos: Chronographia VII 70.6-16
  • When he marched against the Pechenegs on the third day, none was to be seen; thinking it unwise to pursue them he destroyed their tents, took the booty he found and returned bearing trophies (:) τὴν εὑρημένην λείαν ἀπαγαγών, τροπαιοφόρος ἐπανείσιν Psellos: Chronographia VII 70.16-21
  • During a punitive expedition near Triaditza against the Dacians, Sarmatians and Getae, he terrified the enemy into flight and destroyed their tents with much booty; he then set out triumphantly for home (:) Anna Komnene 106.18-108.45
Maria Komnene, daughter of Isaakios I Komnenos (Maria 101)
  • She (unnamed) had a share in the triumph of Isaakios 1, together with Aikaterine 101, as a result of their prayers (:) Psellos Letters (Sathas) 161.419
Selte, Pecheneg commander, once a Roman ally (Selte 101)
  • Unlike the other Pecheneg leaders he did not offer his allegiance to Isaakios 1, but remained in his hideout on a steep rock by the banks of the Danube and then descended in the plain to fight the Romans (:) καὶ ἀπότομον πέτραν κεκτημένος κρησφύγετον Attaleiates: History 67.7-12 / 51.15-19
  • Was completely defeated by a small contingent (of the Roman army) and fled like a hare deep into the forest with his men, while the emperor (Isaakios 1) captured his hideout (:) ὥσπερ τις πτώξ Attaleiates: History 67.12-16 / 51.19-22
  • Unlike his fellow Pecheneg leaders he refused to submit to the emperor (Isaakios 1)'s authority, fled to the marshes of the Istros (Danube) taking refuge on a precipitous rock, and then went down to the plain eager to wage war against the emperor (:) Skylitzes Continuatus 107.1-6
  • When faced in battle by a small part of the imperial army he was forced to flee and his hideout was captured and utterly destroyed (:) Skylitzes Continuatus 107.6-9
  • But one of them [the Scythians], Selte 101, was emboldened and, engaging with a part of the Roman force, was defeated, lost the majority of his men and fled with the remainder (:) Zonaras 18.6.2