Leaders of the Lombard crusade, hotly pursued, escaped to the coast & Constantinople

Summary:
After escaping from the rock, Raymond of Toulouse gathered the Byzantine troops and his own and told the Lombards of the route to the Byzantine castle of Pauraë. He was the first to flee, setting an example to other crusader leaders, who abandoned their women, infantry and baggage. The exhausted Turks were amazed at the booty. The flight Raymond began left countless thousands to be massacred by the Turks, in the camp or fleeing without horses. There were many women, the young going to eastern slave-markets, the old being butchered; the money and precious objects were incalculable. Many of the leaders escaped the massacre by fleeing on horseback through the mountains via Sinope to Constantinople. They included Anselm of Milan, Stephen count of Burgundy, Stephen of Blois, Conrad the constable, Engelrand of Laon, Hugh of Pierrefonds bishop of Soissons, Guy of Rochefort (with the red hair) and Hugh Bardolf of Broyes. The Turkish leaders, Danishmend Gazi, Kilic Arslan I and Balas of Saruj, pursued the survivors almost to Sinope, and then killed even more stragglers on the return. Christian casualties included Arnulf son of Uillicus, the knight Dodo, Engelrand and Erald of Chalons and Gaucher of Chatillon. Alexios I welcomed to the capital the survivors of Mersivan, but at first was displeased with Raymond of Toulouse, because he had fled first, separately from Stephen of Burgundy and Conrad the constable; Raymond explained that he feared anger against him from some of the crusaders, as Alexios was blamed for the defeat. Anselm of Milan died in Constantinople. Later, Alexios I was sympathetic and generous to all the surviving leaders, entertaining them for the autumn and winter, and giving presents to those who had lost everything. He then sent them on, at their request, towards Jerusalem 
Dates:
1101 late August 
Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (Alexios 1)
  • He welcomed to the capital the survivors of Mersivan, at first displeased with Raymond 61, because he had fled first, separately from Stephanos 4003 and Conrad 26102; Raymond said he feared anger against him, as Alexios was blamed for the defeat (:) Albert of Aachen VIII.24
  • Later, he was sympathetic and generous to all the surviving leaders, entertaining them for the autumn and winter, and giving presents to those who had lost everything (:) Albert of Aachen VIII.24
  • He welcomed to Constantinople Raymond 61, Tzitas 101 and a few Lombard survivors who had escaped from the battle and been guided to the coastal town of Pauraë; he gave the Lombards presents, let them rest, then sent them on at their request towards Jerusalem (:) Anna Komnene 347.4-7
Anselm, archbishop of Milan (Anselm 26102)
  • Many of the leaders escaped the massacre by fleeing through the mountains via Sinope to Constantinople: as well as him, they included Stephanos 4003, Stephanos 4001, Conrad 26102, Engelrand 26101, Hugh 26103, Guy 26102 and Hugh 26102 (:) Albert of Aachen VIII.22
  • He died while the crusader leaders were staying in Constantinople, and was given an honourable funeral Albert of Aachen VIII.24
  • He, like William 104, fought against the Danishmendids in Asia Minor; he was killed (:) Ralph of Caen 147
Arnulf, son of Uillicus (or of a bailiff) (Arnulf 26102)
  • He was killed in the pursuit after the battle of Mersivan Albert of Aachen VIII.23
Balas of Saruj (Balas 4001)
  • After their victory at Mersivan the Turkish keaders, he, Kilic Arslan 51 and Danishmend 101, pursued the survivors almost to Sinope, and then killed even more stragglers on the return (:) Albert of Aachen VIII.23
Conrad, once constable of the western emperor Henry IV (Conrad 26102)
Danishmend Ghazi, amir and founder of Danishmendid dynasty (Danishmend 101)
  • After their victory at Mersivan the Turkish keaders, he, Kilic Arslan 51, and Balas 4001, pursued the survivors almost to Sinope, and then killed even more stragglers on the return (:) Albert of Aachen VIII.23
Dodo, knight (Dodo 26102)
  • He was killed in the pursuit after the battle of Mersivan Albert of Aachen VIII.23
Engelrand, bishop of Laon (Engelrand 26101)
Engelrand of Chalons (Engelrand 26102)
  • He was killed in the pursuit after the battle of Mersivan Albert of Aachen VIII.23
Erald of Chalons (Erald 26101)
  • He was killed in the pursuit after the battle of Mersivan Albert of Aachen VIII.23
Gaucher of Chatillon (Gaucher 26101)
  • He was killed in the pursuit after the battle of Mersivan Albert of Aachen VIII.23
Guy of Rochefort (with the red hair) (Guy 26102)
Hugh Bardolf of Broyes (Hugh 26102)
Hugh of Pierrefonds, bishop of Soissons (Hugh 26103)
Kilic Arslan I, Seljuk sultan (Kilic Arslan 51)
  • After their victory at Mersivan the Turkish keaders, he, Danishmend 101 and Balas 4001, pursued the survivors almost to Sinope, and then killed even more stragglers on the return (:) Albert of Aachen VIII.23
Raymond of Saint-Gilles, count of Toulouse (Raymond 61)
  • After escaping, he gathered the Byzantine troops and his own and fled to the Byzantine castle of Paurai, setting an example to other crusader leaders, who abandoned their women and infantry and followed; the exhausted Turks were amazed at the booty (:) Albert of Aachen VIII.17-19
  • The flight he began left countless thousands to massacre by the Turks, in the camp or fleeing without horses; there were many women, the young going to eastern slave-markets, the old being butchered; the money and precious objects were incalculable (:) Albert of Aachen VIII.18-21
  • Arriving in Constantinople he was greeted by Alexios 1 with some displeasure, because he had fled first, separately from Stephanos 4003 and Conrad 26102; Raymond said he feared anger against him, as Alexios was blamed for the defeat (:) Albert of Aachen VIII.24
  • He and Tzitas 101 told the Lombard leaders about Pauraë, a Byzantine seaport; they left the infantry to be massacred and all the baggage, and a few escaped on horseback to the coast, then by sea to the capital; he, with Tzitas and the few Lombard survivors, were welcomed by Alexios 1 (:) Anna Komnene 347.93-07
  • [In a flashback on the crusade of 1101.] He was seen as one of the leaders of the crusade, who proceeded by many routes and were picked off in turn by Kilic Arslan 51, losing many dead and prisoners; Raymond had returned from Jerusalem to Constantinople and stayed there (:) Fulcher of Chartres 2.16.1
Stephen, count of Chartres and Blois (Stephanos 4001)
  • Many of the leaders escaped the massacre by fleeing through the mountains via Sinope to Constantinople: as well as him, they included Stephanos 4003, Conrad 26102, Anselm 26102, Engelrand 26101, Hugh 26103, Guy 26102 and Hugh 26102 (:) Albert of Aachen VIII.22
  • [In a flashback on the crusade of 1101.] He was seen as one of the leaders of the crusade, who proceeded by many routes and were picked off in turn by Kilic Arslan 51, losing many dead and prisoners; he was making amends for leaving the First Crusade at Antioch (:) Fulcher of Chartres 2.16.1-3
Stephen, count of Burgundy (Stephanos 4003)
Tzitas, commander of Alexios I (Tzitas 101)
  • He and Raymond 61 told the Lombard leaders about Pauraë, a Byzantine seaport; they left the infantry to be massacred and all the baggage, and a few escaped on horseback to the coast, then by sea to the capital; he, with Raymond and the few Lombard urvivors, were welcomed by Alexios 1 (:) Anna Komnene 347.93-07