A huge Byzantine invasion of Cilicia, provoked by local attacks but maybe with wider purposes

Summary:
Lewon I of Armenia had been capturing forts subject to the Byzantines, and in particular was trying to get control of Seleukeia. At the moment of the Byzantine attack Lewon had been captured by the Antiochenes, but they now set their prisoner free, realising they needed all the allies they could find against superior Byzantine force. Ioannes II announced that he would attack Lewon, but took with him equipment for a long expedition. This led to rumours that he was trying to reactivate a proposal made by some Antiochene aristocrats to have Manuel (I) marry the Antiochene heiress Constance, now cancelled by her marriage to Raymond of Poitiers. It was even suggested that he was reviving Byzantine claims to all the lands promised by the First Crusaders to Alexios I (a promise voided for the Westerners by Alexios' own conduct) 
Dates:
1136 
Emperor Ioannes II Komnenos (Ioannes 2)
  • He announced an expedition to Cilicia, gathering equipment for a long absence; he wanted to attack Leon 17002, who among other provocations was trying to capture Seleukia (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 21.54-56
  • Rushed to Cilicia to oppose the Armenian Leon 17002 and to respond to an Antiochene invitation to take over Antioch by marrying his son Manuel 1 to the princess Constance 4002 (:) αὐτίκα μετὰ κῆδος τὰ ᾿Αντιοχέων ὑπ᾿ αὐτῷ πράγματα ἔσται Kinnamos 16.4-11
  • Rumours spread that he was making a huge Byzantine invasion to claim lands promised Alexios 1 by first crusaders (promises voided by Alexios' breaking of his own pledges); he was angry that Raymond 17001 was given Antioch without consultation (: ) William of Tyre bk. 14, 24.1-34
Leon/Lewon I, ruler of Cilician Armenia (Leon 17002)
  • He captured a number of towns subject to the Romans, but in particular had set his sights on taking Seleukia; this was the reason for Ioannes 2's Cilician expedition (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 21.54-56
  • Took over many Isaurian (Cilician) cities from Byzantine control, and had set his sights on besieging Seleukeia (:) πόλεις εἷλεν ᾿Ισαυρικάς Kinnamos 16.2-4
  • Was set free by the Antiochenes who had him confined as a prisoner of war because they realised they needed all possible allies against the superior force of the emperor Ioannes 2’'s expedition (:) ἐπειδὴ πολέμῳ περιγεγόνασι καθείρξαντες αὐτὸν ἐτήρουν Kinnamos 16.13-19