Mortal injury of Ioannes II when hunting

Summary:
He camped in a broad ravine under the Crows' Nests mountains. From there he went hunting and killed a boar with his spear. But the impact was such that he could not stop his hand being forced against poisoned arrows in his quiver. One pierced his fingers, the poison got into his bloodstream and would affect his vital organs and eventually kill him. At the time, however, he made light of it, staunching the blood and pus with a piece of leather. That evening he ate and slept well, but the next day the wound began to swell and throb painfully. His doctors replaced the dressing and used new ointments, but to no avail; so they tried surgery. Lancing the wound brought no relief, but the swelling spread to his hand, wrist and arm, making him and the doctors desperate. He vetoed a plan to amputate his arm with no certainty of saving him. He lay in agony, ignoring disputes over treatment. On Easter Sunday after communion and on Monday the tent was left open for petitioners, at the suggestion of Ioannes Axouch, and the banquet was distributed to everyone; as it rained heavily, the emperor's bed was moved to a dry spot while he pondered the succession, finding bad omens in the Oracles of Leo the Wise. A monk from Pamphylia was asked to hold a vigil 
Dates:
1143 April 8 
monk from Pamphylia (Anonymus 17008)
  • Was sent for by the dying emperor Ioannes 2 to hold a vigil for him; he is said to have heard voices singing, seen a stone (the emperor’s lampstand ?) raised on high, and a divine youth calming their spirits (:) ὡράθη ὁ λίθος (λυχνός ?) μετηρμένος Kinnamos 25.19-26.2
Emperor Ioannes II Komnenos (Ioannes 2)
  • Was poisoned whilst hunting, when a boar forced his wrist against his poisoned arrows; after first aid he ate, claiming that all was well, but he then deteriorated; the wound was lanced without success (:) Kinnamos 24.9-25.14
  • Embarked on a second campaign to Armenia and Antioch, but was unable to reach Jerusalem and see the holy places he wished to visit because of a hunting accident which caused him to spend 18 days in pain (before dying) (on Monday March 22 of the 6th indiction: εἰς τὴν κβ´ τοῦ μαρτίου μηνός, ἐν ἡμέρᾳ δευτέρᾳ, ) τοῦ βέλους καὶ τοῦ κυνηγίου ἀνέλπιστον περασμόν Kleinchroniken 57.2
  • He was camped in a broad ravine under the high Crows' Nests mountains; from there he went hunting and killed a solitary boar by thrusting a spear through its chest; but the force of the impact was such that he could not stop his hand being forced against the poisoned arrows in his quiver (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 40.61-69
  • One of the arrows pierced his fingers, and the poison got into his bloodstream and would affect his vital organs and eventually kill him; at the time, however, he made light of the scratch, and tried to staunch the blood and pus with a piece of leather (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 40.69-77
  • That evening he ate and slept well, but the next day the wound began to swell and throb painfully, so he consulted the doctors; they replaced the dressing and used other ointments, but to no avail; so they tried surgery (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 40.78-41.86
  • Lancing the wound brought no relief, but the swelling spread to his hand, wrist and arm, making him and the doctors desperate; they decided to amputate his arm with no certainty of saving him, but he vetoed the plan; he lay in pain, ignoring disputes over his treatment (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 41.86-95
  • On Easter Sunday after communion and the next day the tent was left open for petitioners, at the suggestion of Ioannes 293, and the banquet was distributed to all present; as it rained heavily, his bed was moved to a dry spot while he pondered the succession, finding bad omens in the Oracles of Leo the Wise (April 4: τῆς Χριστοῦ ἀναστάσεως) Niketas Choniates, Historia 41.1-16
  • In spring, while hunting, a boar rushed past his hiding place; he reacted with incredible speed - too fast, because he carelessly shot himself in his bow hand with a poisoned arrow; he returned to the camp in pain and was attended by doctors, who could do nothing because the poison had entered his system (:) William of Tyre bk. 15, 22.1-17
  • He vetoed a plan to amputate the arm, saying that it was not proper for the Roman Empire to be ruled with one hand; his plight, especially because it was inevitable, caused huge grief in the army; Ioannes was thinking of the succession (:) indignum esse Romanum imperium ut una manu regatur William of Tyre bk. 15. 22.18-30
Ioannes Axouch, megas domestikos (Ioannes 293)
  • At his suggestion, petitioners were allowed freely to approach the dying Ioannes 2 on Easter Sunday and the following Monday, while the banquet was distributed to all those present (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 41.3-6
Emperor Manuel I Komnenos (Manuel 1)
  • Ioannes 2 lost Alexios 103 and Andronikos 109, but continued with his expedition till he was mortally wounded in a hunting accident; among his remaining sons he chose Manuel to succeed him and announced the choice to the army (:) Italikos 290.1-291.2