Ioannes Axouch at Kerkyra faced Byzantine-Venetian quarrels, so Manuel took charge

Summary:
After the death of Stephanos Kontostephanos, Manuel I put Ioannes Axouch, the megas domestikos, in charge of the assault on Kerkyra. Axouch was not made megas doux, but chosen as an experienced fighter, and pursued the siege for three months. Manuel meanwhile, so as not to waste his time, toured Kerkyra looking for places to attack. Axouch had little success, because of quarrels with the Venetians, so Manuel took over himself. As he was completely baffled, he settled on a ravine giving good access to the interior of the town. He built a wooden scaling ladder in the form of a tower that gave it protection, using ships' timbers and masts lashed to reach the necessary height. When raised, the top of his ladder rested on the rock at a point that gave access for those attacking the defenders of the city wall, while the bottom was held secure by ships; he then sought his bravest troops to climb it. The first volunteers, who disputed first place on the ladder, were the four Petraliphas brothers and the Turk Poupakes. They climbed amidst great emotion against strong opposition, and achieved great deeds on top of the wall. Just as the first reached the top, the ladder collapsed and most of those on it perished. Before the dead had been appropriately mourned, a quarrel broke out between Byzantines and Venetians leading to open warfare. Leaders on both sides tried in vain to intervene, till Axouch was forced into a full attack which drove the Venetians into their ships. The Venetians damaged the Euboean squadron of the imperial navy, then stole the imperial galley, furnished it with its full trappings, and paraded a black Ethiopian around, mocking imperial ceremonies and Manuel's swarthy complexion. 
Dates:
1149 
four Petraliphas brothers (Anonymi 191)
  • They were the first to respond to Manuel 1's challenges and promises, disputing first place on the ladder with Poupakes 17001; they climbed amidst great emotion against strong opposition; just as the first reached the top, the ladder collapsed and most of those on it perished (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 83.81-85.39
Ethiopian (African) used to mock Manuel I's complexion (Anonymus 766)
  • He was put aboard the stolen imperial ship with all its trappings, and paraded around with great solemnity, so that the Venetians could mock Byzantine ceremonies and especially the swarthy skin of Manuel 1 (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 86.77-86
Ioannes Axouch, megas domestikos (Ioannes 293)
  • Replaced Stephanos 17003 (Kontostepanos) in the assault on Kerkyra; as he had little success because of Byzantine-Venetian quarrels, the emperor Manuel 1 took charge in person (:) Kinnamos 98.6-23
  • After the death of Stephanos 17003, Manuel 1 put Ioannes in charge of the fleet for the siege of Kerkyra, not making him megas doux, but using his experience as a commander and his personal courage (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 82.53-57
  • Before the dead from the ladder had been properly mourned, strife broke out between the Byzantines and Venetians, leading to open warfare; leaders on both sides tried in vain to intervene, till Ioannes was forced into a full attack which drove the Venetians into their ships (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 85.40-86.66
Emperor Manuel I Komnenos (Manuel 1)
  • Grieved by the death of Stephanos 17003, he appointed Ioannes 293 in his place; as the latter had little success because of a quarrel with the Venetians, he took over himself, solving the quarrel and attacking Kerkyra fiercely (:) Kinnamos 98.5-23
  • After losing Stephanos 17003, he replaced him with Ioannes 293, as an experienced commander, not as megas doux; so as not to waste his own time, he toured Kerkyra looking for places to attack, as the siege had continued for three months (three months: μῆνας τρεῖς) Niketas Choniates, Historia 82.53-62
  • As he was completely baffled, he settled on a ravine giving good access to the interior of the town; he built a wooden scaling ladder in the form of a tower that gave it protection, using ships' timbers and masts lashed to reach the necessary height (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 82.66-70
  • When raised, the top of his ladder rested on the rock at a point that gave access for those attacking the defenders of the city wall, while the bottom was held secure by ships; he then sought his bravest troops to climb it (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 82.70-83.75
  • The first to respond to his challenges and promises were Anonymi 191 and Poupakes 17001, disputing first place on the ladder; they climbed amidst great emotion against strong opposition; just as the first reached the top, the ladder collapsed and most of those on it perished (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 83.81-85.39
  • Before he finished mourning the dead from the ladder, strife broke out between the Byzantines and Venetians, leading to open warfare; leaders on both sides tried in vain to intervene, till Ioannes 293 was forced into a full attack which drove the Venetians into their ships (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 85.40-86.66
  • The Venetians defiantly inflicted great damage on the Euboean squadron of the imperial navy, then stole the imperial ship, furnished it with its full trappings, and paraded Anonymus 766 around, mocking imperial ceremonies and Manuel's swarthy complexion (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 86.67-86
Poupakes, Turk in service of Manuel I (Poupakes 17001)
  • He was the first to respond to Manuel 1's challenges and promises, disputing first place on the ladder with Anonymi 191; he climbed amidst great emotion against strong opposition; just as the reached the top, the ladder collapsed and most of those on it perished (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 83.81-85.39
  • He was the first to reach the top of the ladder, and crossed to the wall, where he scared the defenders, found an open gate and burst through; his feat provoked admiration in Manuel 1 and the Byzantines, and even in their opponents (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 84.33-85.37