Campaign around Andria

Summary:
 
Dates:
1155 
Pope Hadrian IV (Adrianos 24)
  • Sent an embassy to Michael 62 and Ioannes 17010, inviting one or both to Rome, since he had raised a force to help them; they sent Basilakios 17001, with a letter and gold to hire knights (:) Kinnamos 146.17-147.2
priest from Trani at battle of Andria (Anonymus 17044)
  • In battle outside Andria he disabled Richard 17001 by hurling two stones hitting his knee and his neck, and then, despite his pleas for mercy, he brutally disembowelled him with a dagger, just as Richard had killed many others (:) Kinnamos 144.13-21
Basilakios, imperial secretary (Basilakios 17001)
  • Was sent from Bari to the pope (Adrianos 24) at the latter's request, with a reply to the pope's message and to hire knights in Rome (:) Kinnamos 146.23-147.2
Ioannes Doukas, military commander in Italy (Ioannes 17010)
  • After rescuing the army of Michael 62 he marched to Andria, where he fought a battle outside the walls with inferior numbers; of the three divisions of the army, he commanded the rear (:) Kinnamos 142.21-143.11
  • In battle outside Andria, as Richard 17001 attacked, his force was pushed back, he was unhorsed and nearly captured. But Richard was killed and the battle unexpectedly won; Andria yielded to the Byzantines, who returned to rest at Bari (:) Kinnamos 143.16-145.3
Michael Palaiologos, commander in Italy under Manuel I (Michael 62)
  • By carefully investing the money given him by Manuel 1 rather than distributing it, he did William 51 a great deal of damage, and looked as if he would do more; he had taken over most of the towns in the relevant area by surrender on terms or by storming them (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 91.21-25
  • He sent prisoners from Italy to Manuel 1, and stone with which a town in the theme of Aegean Sea was fortified (?), still known to Niketas 25001 as Bari and Aulonia (?) (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 91.26-28
Richard, ruler of Andria (Richard 17001)
  • After the battle of Barletta he withdrew to the fortress of Andria at the approach of Ioannes 17010, to avoid encirclement; Ioannes came up with much smaller forces, and they fought a battle outside the walls (:) Kinnamos 142.18-143.5
  • In the battle outside Andria he attacked with fury but little science and nearly won in a close-fought struggle, till he was brutally murdered by a priest from Trani (Anonymus 17044); Andria yielded to the Byzantines (:) Kinnamos 143.5-145.1
  • From his fortress of Andria he tried to prevent the Byzantines from taking over Giovinazzo; when they did, he joined with other counts (including Asclettin 17001), in attacking Trani with an army of 2,000 knights plus infantry (:) Kinnamos 141.4-16
Robert of Bassonville, nephew of Roger II of Sicily (Robert 17001)
  • Commanded the cavalry in the middle of the Byzantine force in the battle outside Andria; was pressured, then defeated by Richard 17001 (:) Kinnamos 143.9-17