Manuel's chief ministers: Ioannes of Poutze, Ioannes Hagiotheodorites & Theodoros Stypeiotes

Summary:
Despite Manuel's obsession with sex, he did administer the empire, using at first money left in the treasury by Ioannes II, then in a less generous way. His ministers were Ioannes of Poutza for raising revenue, Ioannes Hagiotheodoretes for carrying out his edicts and Theodoros Stypeiotes, the epi tou kanikleiou, for the written word.Ioannes of Pouzta would sometimes work all day at the palace of Blachernai. Once his mind was made up, it never changed; he was impervious to tears, supplications or bribery, completely unapproachable, and often responded to petitioners with silence, dismissing them with no word of reply. He became a miser, recycling presents, even of fish, wolfing down cheap street food and grasping every chance to save money. Ioannes Hagiotheodorites was always in Manuel's presence, treating his every word as divinely inspired, a most succesful administrator. He was a rival of Theodoros Stypeiotes, and originally his superior. But the ambitious Theodoros used the opportunity of a quarrel between Hagiotheodoretes and Joseph Balsamon to send the former away to a distant post as as praetor of Hellas and Peloponnesos, and so gain the upper hand as epi tou kanikleiou. He was the most prominent of the many learned men in the palace, operating confidently and charmingly, in close cooperation with Manuel I 
Dates:
1146: (Uncertain) 
stallholder selling food at the wayside (Anonyma 222)
  • She was selling a popular dish at the roadside that Ioannes 461 fancied; he disregarded the contempt of Anonymus 763, siezed the food and wolfed it down, then demanded change for a small coin (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 57.53-66
Anzas, attendant of Ioannes of Poutza (Anonymus 763)
  • He suggested to Ioannes 461 not to eat street food, as he had much better at home; Ioannes glared at him, wolfed it down, and demanded change from Anonyma 222 for a small coin (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 57.53-66
Ioannes (of Poutza), megas logariastes of the sekreta (Ioannes 461)
  • He served Manuel 1, as he had Ioannes 2, as one of his chief ministers, as megas logariastes and protonotarios of the dromos, with major responsibility for raising revenue (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 54.75-78
  • Once his mind was made up, it was impossible to change it; he was impervious to tears and supplications or bribery, completely unapproachable, and often responded to with silence, sending petitioners away without a word of reply χαίρων τὰ πλεῖστα τῇ ἀφασίᾳ Niketas Choniates, Historia 54.87-55.96
  • He became a miser: fish given him as presents were sold back to the shop and sometimes recycled by another donor; street food he fancied was wolfed down, to the disgust of Anonymus 763, at the minimum price; he tried to collect a trick horseshoe, which burned a servant's hand (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 57.53-58.79
  • He was very demanding over existing taxes and a genius at inventing new ones; he had such authority from Manuel 1 that he could ignore any regulations he wished and introduce others (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 54.85-55.99
  • Suddenly [early in Manuel 1's reign?] he changed completely; maybe through insecurity, from scrupulously honest he started to enrich himself; he tried to make money from all who came before him, gave generously for the pleasures of Anonymi 188, and generally was a prisoner of money (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 56.25-44
Ioannes Hagiotheodoretes (Ioannes 20676)
  • He was one of Manuel 1's chief ministers, charged with the supervision and carrying out of imperial edicts, always in the presence of Manuel 1 and treating his every utterance as if it were from some deity (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 54.78-82
  • His work was successful, but met the opposition of Theodoros 186, his supporter and/or opponent, who was not content to be his second in command but strove to be first, and devoted all his energies to that end (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 58.83-88
  • The quarrel between his relation Michael 62 and Joseph 20119 gave his rival Theodoros 186 the chance to have him made praitor of Hellas and Peloponnesos, driving him from the palace to a distant province (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 58.89-59.95
Joseph Balsamon, doux (Joseph 20119)
  • He quarreled with Michael 62, giving a chance to Theodoros 186 to drive Michael's brother-in-law, Ioannes 20676, out of the palace to a distant province, having him appointed praitor of Hellas and Peloponnesos to resolve the quarrel (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 58.89-59.95
Emperor Manuel I Komnenos (Manuel 1)
  • The early years of his reign were a golden age, his financial government was generous and fair and his treasuries full from the energy of Ioannes 2; later he stopped the generosity, mainly because of the many projects which needed heavy expenditure (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 59.13-60.44
  • Despite his sexual activity, he did also administer public affairs; his chief ministers were Ioannes 461 for raising revenue, Ioannes 20676 for carrying out imperial edicts, and Theodoros 186 for the written and spoken word (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 54.75-84
Michael Palaiologos, commander in Italy under Manuel I (Michael 62)
  • He quarrelled with Joseph 20119, giving a chance to Theodoros 186 to drive Michael's brother-in-law, Ioannes 20676, out of the palace to a distant province, having him appointed praitor of Hellas and Peloponnesos to resolve the quarrel (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 58.89-59.95
Theodoros Stypeiotes, epi tou kanikleiou (Theodoros 186)
  • Once he had got rid of Ioannes 20676, his good fortune went from strength to strength, till he was appointed to the major office of epi tou kanikleiou; he held office confidently and charmingly, co-operating well with Manuel 1 (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 59.1-12
  • He took his chance against Ioannes 20676 when the latter's brother-in-law, the noble Michael 62, quarreled with Joseph 20119; he had Ioannes made praitor of Hellas and Peloponnesos to resolve the quarrel, exiling him from the palace to a distant province (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 58.89-59.95
  • He was second in command to the successful Ioannes 20676 and his supporter and/or opponent; but he was not satisfied with this subordinate role but strove to be first, and devoted all his energies to that end (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 58.83-88
  • He was the chief of the numerous learned men who abounded in the imperial palace, ministering over the spoken and written word (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 54.82-84