Louis VII & Conrad III advanced down the coast, spending Christmas near Ephesos

Summary:
A discussion arose whether the combined army should go directly to Philadelphia (a brief journey but with few supplies), or should follow a more coastal route, where food would be more plentiful. Conrad spoke of the enervating effect of hunger, and supported the latter. Louis was persuaded by his plea to choose the longer coast road, with more food. The first coastal section (to Adramyttion) involved climbing, fording streams and the loss of baggage animals, enriching the local people. It continued to cross mountains and swift torrents in deep, dangerous channels. There were ruined cities and others with new fortifications, from which they obtained food, but not enough, because of crusader insolence and profiteering Byzantines who could almost charge what they liked. His military strength was little help against walled cities on the coast with ships. Many pilgrims left the crusade on shipboard or stayed to serve local Byzantines. Louis was told that he was fortunate, despite his troubles, because more rain might have made the route totally impassable. They reached Pergamon, Smyrna and Ephesos, with the tomb of Hagios Ioannes; he there received letters from Manuel I, warning of a great mobilisation of Turks, and advising him to take refuge in Byzantine castles. He refused, and received other letters listing French crimes and threatening reprisals. He did not deign to reply, but went to spend Christmas in the valley of Decervion near Ephesos. There, on Christmas Eve, they repelled a surprise attack on their horses by Turks guided by Byzantines. they spent a pleasant Christmas, but under heavy rain. Guy, count of Ponthieu, died of disease and was buried in the porch of the church 
Dates:
1147 
Conrad III Hohenstaufen, king of Germany (Conrad 53)
  • A discussion arose whether the combined army should go directly to Philadelphia (a brief journey but with few supplies), or should follow a more coastal route, where food would be more plentiful; Conrad spoke of the enervating effect of hunger, and supported the latter (:) Odo of Deuil 102
  • He and his remaining men followed the army of Louis 101 to Pergamon, Smyrna and Ephesos, with the tomb of Hagios Ioannes, but went no further; he regretted that he had not seen Manuel 1, and so returned to the capital to spend the winter with him (:) Odo of Deuil 108
  • After discussion, he and Louis 101 decided to abandon the direct way via Ikonion which Conrad had followed before, and to choose a route closer to the coast; sometimes they went along the coast, sometimes by a middle road, by-passing Philadelphia to reach Smyrna, then Ephesos (:) William of Tyre bk. 16, 23.39-46
Guy, count of Ponthieu (Guy 101)
  • He died of disease around Christmas time, while Louis VII and his army were resting near Ephesos; he was honourably buried in the porch of the church there (:) William of Tyre bk. 16, 24.1-5
Louis VII, king of France (Louis 101)
  • He was persuaded by Conrad 53's emotional speech to reject the shorter road to Philadelphia (with few provisions) in favour of the longer coast road, where there were more; the first coastal section (to Adramyttion) involved climbing, fording streams and the loss of baggage animals, enriching the local people (:) Odo of Deuil 104-106
  • The coastal road he followed crossed mountains and swift torrents in deep, dangerous channels; there were ruined cities and others with new fortifications, from which they obtained food, but not enough, because of crusader insolence and the profiteering of Byzantines who could almost charge what they liked (:) Odo of Deuil 106
  • His military strength was little help in the short term against walled cities on the coast with ships; many pilgrims left the crusade on shipboard or stayed to serve local Byzantines; Louis was told that he was fortunate, despite the dangers he faced, because more rain could easily have made the route impassable (:) Odo of Deuil 106
  • His army reached Pergamon, Smyrna and Ephesos, with the tomb of Hagios Ioannes; he there received letters from Manuel 1, warning of a great mobilisation of Turks, and advising him to take refuge in Byzantine castles; he refused, and received other letters listing French crimes and threatening reprisals (:) Odo of Deuil 108
  • He did not deign to reply to Manuel 1, but went to spend Christmas in the valley of Decervion near Ephesos; there, on Christmas Eve, they successfully repelled a surprise attack on their horses by Turks guided by Byzantines; they spent a pleasant Christmas, but suffered heavy rain (:) Odo of Deuil 108
  • After discussion, he and Conrad 53 decided to abandon the direct way via Ikonion which Conrad had followed before, and to choose a route closer to the coast; sometimes they went along the coast, sometimes by a middle road, by-passing Philadelpheia to reach Smyrna, then Ephesos (:) William of Tyre bk. 16, 23.39-46
Emperor Manuel I Komnenos (Manuel 1)
  • He wrote two letters delivered to Louis 101 at Ephesos: (a) warning him of a great mobilisation of Turks, and advising him to take refuge in Byzantine castles; when he refused, he received (b), listing French crimes and threatening that the emperor could no longer restrain his men from reprisals (:) Odo of Deuil 106-108