Louis VII at Attaleia: five weeks of debate & dissension, then departure by ship

Summary:
Once the nobles confirmed the treaty with Landulf, the messenger of Manuel I, the men had enough food, though it was expensive. But there was no fodder for the surviving horses, which were exhausted and starving, and so Louis decided to leave. They learned that the route on from Attaleia was much easier by sea than by land. The sea voyage, unless there were storms, would take three days, while land travel faced delays from the terrain and lack of food. All wondered if the Byzantines could gather sufficient ships at a good price. As it seemed unlikely there would be enough for the whole army, they wondered how to divide it. Louis wanted to take the knights by land, leaving the ships for the infantry; but many of the knights' horses were dead or dying, and they would only agree if they could find others. When it proved impossible to find enough of adequate strength, the barons forced Louis to promise to take them by sea. Landulf and the governor ot Attaleia promised more ships, but the weather was poor for five weeks. The price of food rose still higher. Louis cowed the Turks by defeating them using the remaining horses. A few very expensive ships appeared, and were divided among the bishops and barons; they wondered how long to wait for ships for the others, as life in Attaleia was now very expensive, and the city was too strong to take by force or treachery. Louis was then approached by those without ships, who no longer believed more would come. They asked to set out now overland, trusting in military force against the Turks rather than being bled white by treacherous Byzantines. He accepted their plan, tried to make arrangements for their safety, and left by ship 
Dates:
1148, February - March 
Byzantine governor of Attaleia (Anonymus 995)
  • He made vain promises to find ships, which were less and less believed by the French (:) Odo of Deuil 132
Landulf, messenger of Manuel I to Louis VII at Attaleia (Landulf 101)
  • He admitted he had come in part with Turkish aid, hoping that Louis 101 and the French had died; even so, he prepared answers to any complaints against Manuel 1; so as to allow a market, he demanded that the French nobles confirm their treaty with Manuel, and later made vain promises to find ships (:) Odo of Deuil 128
Louis VII, king of France (Louis 101)
  • His men at Attaleia had enough food, but it was more than usually expensive; however there was no fodder for the few remaining horses, which were exhausted and starving, and so he decided that it was necessary to leave; but his knights felt their strength ebbing because of the problems with their horses (:) Odo of Deuil 130
  • He and the army learned that the route from Attaleia was much easier on sea than on land; the sea voyage, unless there were storms, would take three days, while land travel would be delayed by the terrain and lack of provisions; but could the Byzantines gather enough ships for the army, and at what price? (:) Odo of Deuil 130
  • As it seemed unlikely that there would be enough ships for the whole army, discussions turned to ways of dividing it; Louis wanted to go with the knights by land, leaving the infantry to take ship, but many of the knights' horses were dead or dying, and they would only agree if they could find fresh mounts (:) Odo of Deuil 132
  • When a search for horses did not find enough of adequate quality and health, he was forced by the barons into a decision to take them by sea; Landulf 101 and Anonymus 995 were consulted, and promised more ships, but the weather was unfavourable for five weeks; the price of food also rose still higher (:) Odo of Deuil 132
  • He cowed the Turks by defeating them with all the remaining horses; a few very expensive ships appeared, and were divided among the bishops and barons; he wondered how long to wait for ships for the rest of the army, as life in Attaleia was now very expensive; and the city was too strong to take by force or treachery (:) Odo of Deuil 134
  • He was approached by those without ships, who no longer believed more ships were coming; they asked to set out now overland, trusting in military force against the Turks rather than being bled white by treacherous Byzantines; he accepted their plan, tried to make arrangements for their safety, and left by ship (:) Odo of Deuil 136
  • At Attaleia the local food supply could not feed the large numbers present, and the poor nearly starved; Louis and his nobles left the rest of the army behind, and went on to Antioch on shipboard (:) William of Tyre bk. 16, 26.53-58