Baldwin III's march to save Christians from Tell Bashir (2): beyond 'Ayn Tab

Summary:
His arrangement of the army after 'Ayn Tab was designed to surround the unarmed marchers, especially the women and children, with a protection of armed men; he was at the front to direct the march, Raymond of Tripoli and Humphrey of Toron formed the rearguard, with the strongest forces, and the Antiochenes were on both flanks. All day he led the Christian force through constant attacks and showers of missiles, made worse by the heat and dust of August. Nur al-Din had drawn up his army in two columns, one each side of the Christians. Near Joha, at dusk, the Turks moved back, and Baldwin was informed by Humphrey of Toron that they had no more provisions, and would leave. His information came on the battlefield from the retainer of a powerful Turkish noble, with whom he was bound in close fraternal alliance. The marchers faced no more trouble and they soon reached areas under Christian control; Baldwin went on to Antioch. Nur al-Din realised that the Edessene strongholds were now garrisoned by Byzantines with no Latin stiffening, so he first harried them, then sent larger forces to capture them. In a year he had taken them all [William of Tyre ignores the role played by Masud of Ikonion in capturing the fortresses, and (from other evidence) probably shortens the time-scale] 
Dates:
1150: 
soldier in army of Nur al-Din, messenger to Humphrey the (future) constable (Anonymus 1017)
  • Indicating submission, he approached Humphrey 4003 as a retainer of Anonymus 1018, sent with information about the army of Nur al-Din 4001; their provisions were completely exhausted, and they must give up the pursuit of the Christians; Humphrey passed the news to Baldwin 53 (:) William of Tyre bk. 17, 17.62-73
powerful Turkish noble bound in close fraternal alliance to Humphrey of Toron (Anonymus 1018)
  • He sent Anonymus 1017 as a messenger to Humphrey 4003, to whom he was bound by very close fraternal ties: he reassured Humphrey that the army of Nur al-Din 4001 had used absolutely all its provisions, and could no longer pursue the Christians; the message was passed to Baldwin 53 (:) William of Tyre bk. 17, 17.67-73
Baldwin III, king of Jerusalem (Baldwin 53)
  • His arrangement of the army after 'Ayn Tab was designed to surround the unarmed marchers, especially the women and children, with armed men; he was at the front to direct the march, Raymond 4004 and Humphrey 4003 formed the rearguard, with the strongest forces, and the Antiochenes were on both flanks (:) William of Tyre bk. 17, 17.42-50
  • All day he led the Christian force through constant attacks and showers of missiles, made worse by the heat and dust of August; near Joha, at dusk, the Turks moved back, and he was informed by Humphrey 4003 that they had no more provisions, and would leave (August: Augustus) William of Tyre bk. 17, 17.50-74
  • The marchers faced no more trouble and they soon reached areas under Christian control; Baldwin went on to Antioch (:) William of Tyre bk. 17, 17.74-77
Humphrey of Toron (Humphrey 4003)
  • He spent the day in the rearguard; later he was approached by Anonymus 1017 with a reassuring message from Anonymus 1018: the army of Nur al-Din 4001 had used up all its provisions, and would have to stop its pursuit immediately; Humphrey passed the news to Baldwin 53 (:) William of Tyre bk. 17, 17.62-73
Nur al-Din al-Malik al-'Adil of Aleppo (Nur al-Din 4001)
  • As the Christians moved on from 'Ayn Tab the next day, his army formed two lines, one on each side of them, and attacks and showers of arrows continued all day, combined with summer dust and heat, making conditions bad, especially for women and children; but the Muslims had no food supplies, and left at dusk (:) William of Tyre bk. 17, 17.50-60
  • Realising that the Edessene strongholds were now garrisoned by Byzantines with no Latin stiffening, he first harried them, then sent larger forces to capture them; in a year he had taken them all [William 4001 ignores the role played by Masud 17001, and (from other evidence) probably shortens the time-scale] (:) William of Tyre bk. 17, 17.77-83
Raymond II, count of Tripoli (Raymond 4004)
  • He spent the second day of the march in charge of the rearguard (:) William of Tyre bk. 17, 17.44-47