Certainty: 2 Kutulmush (?) attacked Mutamid ad-Daula Qirwas b. Muqallad, prince of Mosul, but was defeated Certainty: 2
Certainty: 1 Turkish request to cross Vaspurakan; capture of Stephanos Leichoudes by Kutulmush Certainty: 1
1053
Certainty: 1 Tughrul Beg overpowered Ibrahim Yinal & Kutulmush at Pasar (Khurasan)
The sultan Tughrul Beg, enraged by the disgrace and defeat of the army he sent with Kutulmush, had decided to have him arrested and murdered. However he had not made up his mind before Kutulmush fled, captured Pasar, and became his enemy. He was joined there by Ibrahim Yinal, Tughrul Beg's own estranged half-brother. Tughrul Beg attacked Pasar, but the siege lasted a long time. The defenders threw open the city gates on several occasions and attacked the sultan's men, causing them much harm. Finally Pasar fell, Ibrahim Yinal was captured and executed, while Kutulmush fled with Melech, son of Ibrahim Inal, and 6,000 men
Certainty: 0 Kutulmush fled from Tughrul Beg, captured Kars & requested alliance with Byzantium Certainty: 0
1078
Certainty: 2 Kutulmush's sons offered support to the rebel Nikephoros Botaneiates at Nicaea Certainty: 2