Michael I Keroularios, patriarch of Constantinople E / M XI
Μιχαήλ (Seyrig 225) (Michael 11)
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- Before 1025
- 1040
- Certainty: 2 Failed plot of Ioannes Makrembolites & Michael Keroularios against Michael IV Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 2 Eustathios Romaios pronounced on Michael Keroularios, his deceased brother & his wife, all of whom fell foul of the law Certainty: 2
- 1041
- Certainty: 2 Michael Keroularios recalled by Michael V, but given no other sign of favour Certainty: 2
- 1042
- Certainty: 2 Konstantinos (IX), as he was welcomed back to Constantinople, had a momentous meeting with Michael Keroularios Certainty: 2
- 1043
- Certainty: 3 Appointment of Michael Keroularios as patriarch Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Encomium of patriarch Michael Keroularios, the day after his election Certainty: 3
- 1044
- Certainty: 1 Konstantinos & Nikephoros, nephews of Keroularios, sent to Psellos for simple education Certainty: 1
- 1045
- Certainty: 1 Lazaros bishop of Philippopolis tried for treason Certainty: 1
- 1046
- Certainty: 1 Psellos wrote in the persona of Konstantinos IX welcoming a new convert & claiming a part in his baptism Certainty: 1
- 1047
- Certainty: 2 Tornikios had the city at his mercy, but did not take it; fortune turned against him Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 2 Keroularios intervened to save the life, but not the sight, of Tornikios & Batatzes Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 0 Keroularios sent Psellos an edible snake (?), tasty enough to seduce Adam & Eve Certainty: 0
- Certainty: 0 Pellos wrote to Keroularios on behalf of the maïstor of the school of ta Diakonisses, asking for help to escape poverty Certainty: 0
- 1048
- Certainty: 1 Psellos sent Keroularios four letters thanking him for a fish he had sent him, & describing the meal Certainty: 1
- 1049
- Certainty: 1 Marriage of Konstantinos (X) & Eudokia Makrembolitissa Certainty: 1
- Certainty: 1 Ioannes Mauropous was removed from Constantinople by appointment as metropolitan of Euchaita Certainty: 1
- 1050
- Certainty: 1 Ioannes Mauropous wrote about Euchaita soon after arrival there Certainty: 1
- Certainty: 1 Argyros in Constantinople was reproved by Keroularios over the azymes Certainty: 1
- Certainty: 0 When Keroularios appeared in Church of the Holy Apostles (having inspected the icons), a man shamelessly refused to stand Certainty: 0
- 1052
- Certainty: 2 Petros III appointed patriarch of Antioch by Konstantinos IX Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 1 Romanos Boilas probably published a dreadful libel on Konstantinos IX; but he was pardoned Certainty: 1
- 1053
- Certainty: 2 Argyros sent the archbishop of Trani as an intermediary to Constantinople Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 2 Michael Psellos congratulated Michael Keroularios for showing a more human side Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 1 Contact between Psellos & Keroularios via the latter's nephew Konstantinos did not make up for denial of direct access Certainty: 1
- 1054
- Certainty: 2 Confrontational behaviour towards the western church associated with Michael Keroularios Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 2 Persecution of Michael Psellos by representatives of the church Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 2 Leo IX wrote to Konstantinos IX, introducing his three legates Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 3 Papal envoys arrived in Constantinople, making a negative impression on Keroularios Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 2 Representatives of the church of Rome visited Constantinople without success (summary factoids) Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 3 Letter of patriarch Michael Keroularios to Petros of Antioch Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Bull of excommunication placed on the altar of Hagia Sophia by the papal legates Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 First Byzantine reactions to the bull of excommunication Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 The bill of excommunication was itself anathematised Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 The papal legates returned, but soon left again: immediate results of their departure Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Synod in Hagia Sophia attacked the papal legates Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Michael Keroularios wrote to the patriarchs of Antioch, Alexandria & Jerusalem Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 2 Disagreement between patriarch Keroularios & Michael Mermentoulos, hegoumenos of Stoudios Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 1 Keroularios received Niketas, Ioannes & Dosithea at the patriarchate, allegedly tainted by their heresies Certainty: 1
- 1055
- Certainty: 3 Death of Konstantinos IX in his own residence & burial in Mangana Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 2 Psellos wrote to Keroularios, complaining of a lack of consistency in the patriarch's dealing with him Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 2 Theodora investigated the heresies of the Chiot monks: they were exiled, but soon returned Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 2 Psellos gave Leon Paraspondylos inordinate praise, but received a trivial job-offer in return Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 0 Keroularios would be accused of destroying a church of St Andreas, deserving a charge of sacrilege Certainty: 0
- 1056
- Certainty: 2 Dispute between Theodora & Michael Keroularios over female rule of Empire Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 3 Accession of Michael VI Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 2 Failed attempt of Theodosios Monomachos to seize throne Certainty: 2
- 1057
- Certainty: 2 Michael VI took advice on the rebellion, especially from Michael Psellos Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 2 Michael VI bribed populace, & compelled senators to sign an oath refusing recognition to Isaakios (I) Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 2 Rebels in Constantinople forced patriarch Michael Keroularios, feigning reluctance, to join them Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 2 Keroularios wrote encouraging Isaakios (I) to hurry & Michael VI to abdicate Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 2 Keroularios' supporters caused some deaths, leading Psellos to charge him with murder Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 2 Psellos later alleged that Keroularios planned to kill Michael & delay Isaakios, to became emperor himself Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 3 Isaakios Komnenos entered city in triumph; he was crowned & proclaimed emperor by patriarch Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 2 Decisions of Isaakios I to increase revenues & cut expenditure Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 2 Return of Nea Mone to its founders, Keroularios exploiting a moment when Isaakios was busy Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 2 Comparison, Keroularios v. Psellos: unchanging aristocrat vs. mutable pedant Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 1 Psellos' oration to the nephews of Michael Keroularios about brotherly love Certainty: 1
- 1058
- Certainty: 2 Haughty behaviour of the patriarch Keroularios led to gradual alienation from him of Isaakios I Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 3 Sudden arrest & banishment of patriarch Michael Keroularios by Isaakios I Komnenos Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 2 Psellos wrote (without delivering) an attack on Michael Keroularios, proposing removal from priesthood Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 2 Isaakios I created a court (outside a town in Thrace), judges & charges, for fear of the people of the capital Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 2 Isaakios I made the whole learned class of Byzantium complicit in his attack on Keroularios Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 2 Keroularios in a dungeon on Imbros, forbidden to speak or read, suffered from the sounds of sea & sailors Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 2 Just before death, providence (& wind) drove Keroularios to Madytos; he visited St Euthymios' church & saw a vision Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 2 Michael Keroularios, undaunted by deposition, refused to resign but died as he arrived where the trial was to be held Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 2 Repentant Isaakios had Keroularios buried in monastery he had built, his hand miraculously preserved in blessing Certainty: 2
- 1078
- Certainty: 2 Psellos compared the family of Konstantinos, nephew of Keroularios with his own state, consoled only by Eudokia Certainty: 2
- Unassigned Activities