Certainty: 3 Surrender of Nicaea to Boutoumites & Alexios I Certainty: 3
Certainty: 2 Gift to Alexios I of young Turkish prisoner Ioannes Axouch Certainty: 2
1118
Certainty: 3 Death of Alexios I, accession of Ioannes II Komnenos Certainty: 3
Certainty: 2 Ioannes II's choice of administrators for the empire Certainty: 2
1119
Certainty: 2 Ioannes II made an immediate attack in Asia, capturing Laodikeia Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Plot against Ioannes II of Anna Komnene, Bryennios & other Komnenoi, & its results Certainty: 2
1122
Certainty: 3 Ioannes II destroyed the Pechenegs Certainty: 3
1137
Certainty: 1 Michael Italikos asked Ioannes Axouch to stop his enemies blocking his career Certainty: 1
1138
Certainty: 2 Michael Italikos wrote to thank Ioannes Axouch for his help Certainty: 2
1141
Certainty: 1 Encomium of Ioannes Axouch by Nikephoros Basilakes Certainty: 1
Certainty: 1 Fragmentary text (by Basilakes?) mentions naval activity against Sicily Certainty: 1
1142
Certainty: 2 Determination of Ioannes II to continue his campaign to Antioch & visit Jerusalem Certainty: 2
1143
Certainty: 3 Mortal injury of Ioannes II when hunting Certainty: 3
Certainty: 3 Deathbed speech of Ioannes II, bequeathing the throne to Manuel (I) Certainty: 3
Certainty: 2 Accession of Manuel I Komnenos Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Dismay at the death of Ioannes II with the army so far from the capital Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Manuel I's agents imprisoned his brother Isaakios & conciliated others Certainty: 2
Certainty: 3 Manuel I entered Constantinople Certainty: 3
1146
Certainty: 2 Violent quarrel among Komnenian family members at Metabole Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 The major battle of Tzibrelitzemani: Manuel's first moves
The sultan Mas'ud, reinforced by many Turks from areas once ruled by the amir Gumushtegin Ghazi, plucked up courage to attack Manuel I as he went homewards over rough terrain at Tzibrelitzemani. Some Byzantines were in difficulties before Manuel arrived. Like a Latin trying to impress his new bride Bertha/Eirene, he decided to fight in person, in battles fiercer than he had faced in approaching Ikonion. He stationed two ambushes in nearby ravines, with relatives (including his sisters' husbands) in one and Nikolaos Angelos, commanding two units, in the other. He told them not to fight till they saw him attacking. Leaving the ambushes, he was unwillingly persuaded by his brother Isaakios and Ioannes Axouchos to wait incognito, with his imperial armour concealed, for Turkish attacks on the foragers. He had Poupakes reconnoitre and then decoy towards him more and more Turks. He pursued them with Isaakios, Axouch and Poupakes, his companions becoming ever more reluctant. When his brother Isaakios despaired as his horse was exhausted, and begged him to think of his wife and children, Manuel rebuked him for mistrust and rode on bravely
Certainty: 2 Tzibrelitzemani: the battle becomes chaotic Certainty: 2
1148
Certainty: 2 Manuel sent a large punitive fleet to Sicily & marched himself: but he had to face a Cuman invasion Certainty: 2
1149
Certainty: 2 Ioannes Axouch at Kerkyra faced Byzantine-Venetian quarrels, so Manuel took charge Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Total failure in attempted invasion of Italy Certainty: 2