Raymond of Saint-Gilles, count of Toulouse M XI / E XII
Raimundus, Ἰσαγγέλης (Riley-Smith p. 219) (Raymond 61)
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- 1074
- Certainty: 3 Letter of pope Gregory VII to William of Burgundy, on an eastern expedition Certainty: 3
- 1095
- Certainty: 2 Large numbers of prominent men soon took the cross for the First Crusade Certainty: 2
- 1096
- Certainty: 2 Raymond set out from Toulouse, & travelled via Dalmatia to Pelagonia Certainty: 2
- 1097
- Certainty: 3 Raymond of Toulouse after angry hostility to Alexios I became his closest ally Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Early arrivals among the crusaders moved on towards Nicaea Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Crusader forces reached Nicaea: position of contingents in the siege Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Kilic Arslan I of Nicaea approached his besieged city Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Kilic Arslan I arrived & fought a battle in which he failed to relieve his city Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Siege of Nicaea Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Battle of Dorylaion, stage 2: arrival of second army led to a crusader victory Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Godfrey of Bouillon injured by a bear at Antioch in Pisidia Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Severe illness of Raymond of Toulouse Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Main crusader army rested at Mar'ash Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Crusaders arrived at Antioch: positions of contingents in siege Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Foraging & ambushes during the siege of Antioch Certainty: 3
- 1098
- Certainty: 3 A moral crusade among the besiegers coincided with an improvement in Duke Godfrey's health Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Vain ambush by defenders of Antioch to seize building materials coming from St Symeon Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Two castles completed the blockade of Antioch, preventing large-scale importation of food Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Money, horses, weapons & supplies sent from Edessa to the besiegers of Antioch Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 2 Leaders of the besiegers established themselves in surrounding areas to gain food Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 3 Assembly of crusading chiefs decided to try to capture Antioch, not go to meet Kerbogha Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Poverty & squabbles in the siege of Antioch Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Bohemond revealed his negotiations over the surrender of Antioch Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Surrender of Antioch by treachery to Bohemond; sack of the city Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 The Franks now defending Antioch beat off attacks from the citadel Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Hunger & despair during the siege of Antioch by Kerbogha Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Peter Bartholomew found the holy lance that pierced Christ's side Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Numbered divisions of the crusaders in the attack from Antioch against Kerbogha Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Victorious attack on the army of Kerbogha outside Antioch, which broke up in panic Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 The end of the battle for Antioch Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Arrangements made for government of Antioch Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Epidemic in Antioch: death of the papal representative Adhemar of Le Puy Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Crusaders supported the emir of 'Azaz against his overlord, Ridwan of Aleppo Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Consolidation of crusader power around Antioch Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Capture by crusaders of Albara & Ma'arrat al-Nu'man, with slaughter of whole population Certainty: 3
- 1099
- Certainty: 3 Raymond of Toulouse set out from Ma'arrat al-Nu'man for Jerusalem Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Beginning of siege of Arqah Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 The crusaders who had not gone to Arqah set out southwards from Laodikeia Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Squabbles & divisions outside Arqah Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 From Arqah to Jerusalem: coastal cities ransomed Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Arrival of crusading army before Jerusalem: positions in the siege Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Siege of Jerusalem Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Final assault & capture of Jerusalem by the crusaders Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Massacre by the crusaders of all non-Christian inhabitants of Jerusalem Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Choice of secular & ecclesiastical heads for Jerusalem Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Arrival at Askalon of an Egyptian expedition to recapture Jerusalem Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Crushing victory of the crusaders outside Askalon Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Dissension in crusader siege of Askalon Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Mass departures of crusaders for home Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Raymond of Toulouse & other returning crusaders stopped siege of Laodikeia Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Arrival at Jerusalem of Bohemond of Antioch & Baldwin of Edessa on pilgrimage Certainty: 3
- 1100
- Certainty: 3 Ceremony of patriarch Daimbert by the Jordan with Godfrey, Bohemond & Baldwin Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 2 Departure of Raymond of Toulouse from Laodikeia to Constantinople Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 3 Death of Godfrey, advocate of the Holy Sepulchre: the succession Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 A letter asking for Bohemond's intervention was intercepted at Laodikeia Certainty: 3
- 1101
- Certainty: 3 Lombard crusaders coaxed across the Bosporos with the aid of Raymond of Toulouse Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 German & French contingents for the Lombard crusade joined them at Nikomedeia Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Lombard crusaders left Nikomedeia towards Neokaisareia Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Lombard crusaders captured Ankara, slaughtered the Turkish garrison & restored it to Byzantium Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 1 Byzantine expansion on the Syrian coast disputed by Tancred Certainty: 1
- Certainty: 3 Lombard crusaders marched over difficult terrain under constant Turkish pressure Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Muster roll of army of Lombard crusade for battle near Mersivan Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 All the divisions of the Lombard crusade defeated by the Turks near Mersivan Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Leaders of the Lombard crusade, hotly pursued, escaped to the coast & Constantinople Certainty: 3
- 1102
- Certainty: 3 Remnants of various defeated armies of 1101 set out from Antioch to Jerusalem Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 3 Crusaders moved south, & most of them besieged & captured Tortosa Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 2 Determined attack on Tortosa by Tughtakin of Damascus foiled by a trick Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 2 Raymond of Toulouse made his first attack on Tripoli, seizing future site of Mt Pilgrim Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 3 Baldwin I, almost alone, escaped to the coast, to Arsuf then Jaffa Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 2 Raymond of Toulouse left Tripoli, vainly trying to save Laodikeia from Tancred Certainty: 2
- 1104
- Certainty: 3 Raymond of Toulouse probably captured Jubail, aided by Pisan & Genoese fleets Certainty: 3
- Certainty: 2 Failure of all-out Byzantine assault on Laodikeia, which was resupplied by Bohemond Certainty: 2
- Certainty: 2 Raymond of Toulouse attacked Tripoli in force & completed Mount Pilgrim Certainty: 2
- 1105
- Certainty: 3 Death of Raymond of Toulouse, to be succeeded by William Jordan of Cerdagne Certainty: 3