Victory of Louis VII at the Maiander

Summary:
Louis VII [whom Choniates wrongly implied to be Conrad III] came to a halt at the Maiander, which was in flood and defended by Turkish forces on the further bank. The enemy also occupied the tops of surrounding mountains, and prepared to harry his men on the plain before he crossed. According to Choniates, he prepared his knights the day before, then rose early and delivered an inspirational speech along traditional crusader lines. In Odo of Deuil, the battle was started by the Turks, who sent forces to drive the French into the river at a point where it would be hard to fight their way out. Three counts, Henry of Meaux, Thierry of Flanders and William of Macon took the lead like whirlwinds, and the other knights also were able to cross the river. Louis himself scattered the Turks to his rear. As the enemy had not adopted good defensive positions he succeeded in inflicting a mighty victory with terrible casualties. An amir was captured and executed. Milo of Nogent, who was drowned, was the only significant French casualty. Manuel I showed himself an open enemy of the crusaders by allowing the defeated Turks refuge in his little nearby city of Antioch on the Maiander. [Though Odo of Deuil describes a slightly different battle, this is the only possible event to which Choniates may have referred.] 
Dates:
1148: 
amir captured in the battle at the Maiander (Anonymus 993)
  • He was captured during the battle in which the Louis 101 and the French forced their way across the Maiander; he was brought to Louis, interviewed, then put to death (:) Odo of Deuil 110
Conrad III Hohenstaufen, king of Germany (Conrad 53)
  • He is described in a confused narrative, winning a victory over Turks at a river, with a long speech to inspire his men; however this must be the victory of Louis 101 at the Maiander on January 1, 1048 (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 67.44-71.76
Henry, count of Troyes (later of Champagne) (Henry 102)
  • When Turks drove the French into the Maiander at a point where it was hard to fight their way out, he (with Thierry 4001 and William 108) crossed over, fought like whirlwinds up the further bank and drove the Turks quickly back to their mountain dens; Louis 101 also routed those who had appeared behind him (:) Odo of Deuil 110
Louis VII, king of France (Louis 101)
  • His victory over the Turks at the Maiander was outlined, with a long speech to inspire his men, but apparently attributed to Conrad 53: Louis was not mentioned by Choniates (:) Niketas Choniates, Historia 67.44-71.76
  • When he reached the plain of the river Maiander, he found that Turks were holding the tops of the surrounding mountains and the opposite bank, and were ready to harass him on the near side as he approached; he proceeded safely but slowly, trying to cross the river, but not knowing where the ford was (:) Odo of Deuil 108-110
  • He was led into a trap, with Turks appearing behind him to drive the army into the river where it was hard to get out; but Henry 102, Thierry 4001 and William 108 crossed and forced their way up the other bank, while Louis himself scattered the Turks who were behind him - a famous victory (:) Odo of Deuil 110
  • He camped in the meadows by the Maiander, then met the enemy for the first time, as they waited on the opposite bank to contest the crossing; but when the French found the fords, they forced their way across and defeated the Turks, killing many and taking prisoners, then finally seizing their camp with rich spoils (:) William of Tyre bk. 16, 24.7-23
Emperor Manuel I Komnenos (Manuel 1)
  • By allowing the defeated Turks refuge in his little nearby city of Antioch on the Maiander, he showed himself an open enemy of the crusaders (:) Odo of Deuil 110-112
Milo of Nogent (Milo 102)
  • He was the only significant casualty in the victory of Louis 102 at the Maiander, being drowned in the river (:) Odo of Deuil 112
Thierry of Alsace, count of Flanders (Thierry 4001)
  • When Turks drove the French into the Maiander at a point where it was hard to fight their way out, he (with Henry 102 and William 108) crossed over, fought like whirlwinds up the further bank and drove the Turks quickly back to their mountain dens; Louis 101 also routed those who had appeared behind him (:) Odo of Deuil 110
William, count of Macon (William 108)
  • When Turks drove the French into the Maiander at a point where it was hard to fight their way out, he (with Thierry 4001 and Henry 102) crossed over, fought like whirlwinds up the further bank and drove the Turks quickly back to their mountain dens; Louis 101 also routed those who had appeared behind him (:)