March by Baldwin III & the army of Jeruslem to Bostra, to escort Altuntash home

Summary:
Altuntash, Turkish ruler of Bostra and Salkhad, antagonised both Mujir al-Din the titular ruler of Damascus, and Mu'in al-Din Anar, the power behind his throne. He made a formal visit to Baldwin III and Melisende, with a large retinue, to say that if given suitable compensation, he was willing to hand over Bostra and Salkhad to the Christians. The plan was examined carefully and an agreement made, satisfactory to both sides, and it was decided to send heralds to assemble the army and take the True cross. Baldwin and all his barons were to meet at Tiberias to march to Bostra. The treaty between Anar and Fulk was still in place, so Baldwin wrote to Anar to explain the apparent violation. Anar sensibly summoned his allies before replying, accusing Baldwin of breaking the treaty by invading Damascus to support a rebel. He asked him to stop, offering to pay his expenses. Baldwin replied by explaining that Jerusalem intended no harm to Damascus, but felt obligated to Altuntash, who had left Bostra on their account; they wished just to return him to his city, then let events take their legal course. Bernard Vacher was one of the envoys who brought Anar's letter, which seemed likely to stop the expedition. But as news spread, Bernard was called a traitor, while Altuntash's offer was praised to the skies by irresponsible people. The irresponsible made the army leave, and they reached Cavea Roob, where they met large numbers of the enemy. That night, all would willingly have returned, but it was hard to move anywhere. They advanced, but progress was slow and exhausting, as they were thirsty among dead locusts. The army went on in grave danger to Deraa, as the enemy increased in number while effective Christian troops decreased. After four days' torment they reached water at Bostra. But they heard that Altuntash's wife had betrayed the town to the Turks. There was nothing for it but to return home 
Dates:
1147 
Altuntash, Turkish ruler of Bostra and Salkhad (Altuntash 101)
  • Before coming to Jerusalem, he had for some reason fallen under the displeasure of Mujir al-Din 101, and of Anar 101, whose authority throughout the territory of Damascus was much greater (:) William of Tyre bk. 16, 8.2-6
  • He made a solemn visit to Baldwin 53 and Melisende 4002, with a considerable retinue, to say that if he was given suitable compensation, he was willing to hand over to the Christians both Bostra, the city over which he ruled, and the town of Salkhad (:) William of Tyre bk. 16, 8.6-12
Mu'in al-Din Anar, vizier of Damascus (Anar 101)
  • The treaty he made with Fulk 4001 was still valid, so he was warned by letter of the apparent violation in helping Altuntash 101; he summoned his allies and replied, accusing Baldwin 53 of breaking the treaty by invading Damascus to support a rebel; he asked him to stop, offering to pay any expenses incurred (:) William of Tyre bk. 16, 8.29-48
  • He tried by every possible means to get the favour of the Latins: he was afraid that Nur al-Din 4001 would drive out the worthless Mujir al-Din 101, which would destroy the basis of Anar's own power - as in fact would happen in the future; that is why he offered to pay Baldwin 53's expenses William of Tyre bk. 16, 8.67-88
wife of Altuntash (Anonyma 250)
  • When the army of Baldwin 53 approached Bostra, they heard that she had betrayed the city to the Turks, making their dangerous expedition pointless (:) William of Tyre bk. 16, 10.44-47
Baldwin III, king of Jerusalem (Baldwin 53)
  • An agreement was made with Altuntash 101 satidfactory to both parties, and it was decided to send heralds to assemble the army and take up the True cross; Baldwin and all his barons were to meet at Tiberias to march to Bostra (:) William of Tyre bk. 16, 8.24-29
  • The treaty with Anar 101 made by Fulk 4001 was still in place, so Baldwin wrote to Anar to explain the apparent violation; Anar sensibly summoned his allies before replying, accusing Baldwin of breaking the treaty by invading Damascus to support a rebel; he asked him to stop, offering to pay any expenses incurred (:) William of Tyre bk. 16, 8.29-48
  • He replied to the letter of Anar 101 by explaining that Jerusalem intended no harm to Damascus, but felt under an obligation to Altuntash 101, who had left Bostra on their account; they wished simply to return him to his city, then leave events to take their course by the rule of law (:) William of Tyre bk. 16, 8.49-60
  • Irresponsible people forced his army to leave for Bostra, and they reached Cavea Roob, where they met large numbers of the enemy; that night, the same people would willingly have returned, but it was hard to move in any direction; they advanced, but progress was slow and exhausting, thirsty among dead locusts (:) William of Tyre bk. 16, 9.12-58
  • The army went on in grave danger to Deraa, as the enemy forces increased while effective Christian troops decreased in numbers; after four days' torment they reached water at Bostra; but they then heard that Anonyma 250 had betrayed the town to the Turks; there was nothing to do but return home (:) William of Tyre bk. 16, 10.1-50
Bernard Vacher, in household of kings of Jerusalem (Bernard 4002)
  • He was one of the envoys who brought a very positive letter from Anar 101 which seemed likely to stop the expedition with Altuntash 101 to Bostra; as news spread, Bernard was called a traitor, while the offer of Altuntash was praised to the skies, and irresponsible people promised to fulfil it devotedly (:) William of Tyre bk. 16, 9.1-10
Melisende, daughter of Baldwin II, queen of Jerusalem (Melisende 4002)
  • When she received the proposal of Altuntash 101, a general conference of Jerusalem nobles was summoned; the man and every part of his plan was scrutinised, and it was decided to give him the desired compensation and raise an army to go to Bostra, to increase the kingdom in a way pleasing to God (:) William of Tyre bk. 16, 8.15-23
Mujir al-Din, titular ruler of Damascus (Mujir al-Din 101)
  • He had been antagonised by Altuntash 101 before the latter came to Jerusalem (:) William of Tyre bk. 16, 8.1-3