Certainty: 2 Ioannes II appointed his son Alexios co-emperor, & his other three sons sebastokrators Certainty: 2
1130
Certainty: 1 Manuel (I) saw a vision of the Theotokos offering him purple buskins, & other omens
At the age of twelve, Munuel (I) was reported to have seen the Theotokos offering him the imperial purple buskins, which he accepted eagerly. He was soon disappointed when he realised that she was a vision: but he saw other heavenly portents as well, including a shooting star
1133
Certainty: 2 In the triumph for Kastamon, only an icon of the Theotokos rode in the chariot Certainty: 2
1135
Certainty: 3 Ioannes II was praised in Christmas hymns for recovering Kastamon & Gangra Certainty: 3
1136
Certainty: 3 Epiphany hymns (probably of this year) with polychronia for Ioannes II & his sons Certainty: 3
1139
Certainty: 2 Celebrations after the return of Ioannes II from Syria & Cilicia Certainty: 2
1140
Certainty: 2 Ioannes II praised his son, Manuel (I), for bravery but thrashed him for rashness Certainty: 2
1141
Certainty: 1 Fragmentary text (by Basilakes?) mentions naval activity against Sicily Certainty: 1
1142
Certainty: 2 Ioannes II planned a "portion" in the south for his son Manuel (I) Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Bertha von Sulzbach on arrival spoke prophetically about Alexios the co-emperor Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Determination of Ioannes II to continue his campaign to Antioch & visit Jerusalem Certainty: 2
1143
Certainty: 3 Mortal injury of Ioannes II when hunting Certainty: 3
Certainty: 3 Deathbed speech of Ioannes II, bequeathing the throne to Manuel (I) Certainty: 3
Certainty: 2 Accession of Manuel I Komnenos Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Ioannes II's body was loaded on shipboard at Mopsuestia & buried splendidly in the Pantokrator Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Manuel I discouraged the Antiochenes & marched home through Turkish territory Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Dismay at the death of Ioannes II with the army so far from the capital Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Manuel I's agents imprisoned his brother Isaakios & conciliated others Certainty: 2
Certainty: 3 Manuel I entered Constantinople Certainty: 3
Certainty: 2 Later epitaph for Ioannes II recording the succession of Manuel I Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Manuel I was conciliatory both to Isaakios (his uncle) & Isaakios (his brother) Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Manuel I appointed Michael Kourkouas as patriarch, & was crowned by him Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Roger II again asked for a Byzantine bride for his son, bribed the Byzantine ambassador, but failed Certainty: 2
1144
Certainty: 2 A successful expedition was sent under 4 generals to take revenge on Raymond of Antioch Certainty: 2
1145
Certainty: 3 Manuel I confirmed grants of paroikoi to Theologos of Patmos & to its other properties Certainty: 3
Certainty: 2 Raymond was forced to supplicate Ioannes II's tomb before Manuel forgave him Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Raymond saw Manuel riding with heavy weapons & a flag, & suspected a trick Certainty: 2
1146
Certainty: 2 Despite the death of his eldest sister Maria, Manuel fortified Melangeia, to stop Turkish attacks on Bithynia Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Violent quarrel among Komnenian family members at Metabole Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Manuel I married Bertha von Sulzbach (Eirene) Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Manuel's successful raid from Lopadion could not prevent a major Turkish invasion of Thrakesion Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Tzetzes wrote a petition to Manuel I in favour of Kosmas II Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Angry at Turkish aggression, Manuel challenged the Sultan of Ikonion: the challenge was accepted
Manuel I complained by letter to Mas'ud of Ikonion that he had captured Prakana and fought against Byzantine allies like Yaghi-Basan, the Danishmendid amir of Cappadocia. For these acts of aggression, Manuel challenged him to battle. Mas'ud accepted the challenge, specifying that the battle should take place at Philomelion, where his camp was
Certainty: 2 Manuel I made a bold attack on the sultan at Ikonion (general factoids) Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Manuel routed near Akrounos a Turkish detachment sent against him: the Sultan quickly fled Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Another Byzantine victory opened the road to Ikonion Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Manuel won by guile a hard-fought battle near Ikonion Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Inspection of Ikonion showed a long siege would be needed: knowing of the crusade, Manuel withdrew Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Manuel sent a challenge to the sultan for the next year & a letter to his wife Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 The major battle of Tzibrelitzemani: Manuel's first moves Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Tzibrelitzemani: the battle becomes chaotic Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Tzibrelitzemani: second & third days Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Manuel communicated again with Mas'ud Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 To reach safety, Manuel still had to fight a Turcoman tribe in the Maiander valley Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Manuel was wounded in the heel by a Turkish archer, whom he heroically captured
[Choniates dates this earlier in the campaign than Kinnamos, whose account, however, is fuller. Presumably this explains why he had a limp when he reached home] Attacking on his own, Manuel unhorsed a Turkish archer, who managed nevertheless to fire an arrow and strike him in the heel. Before he could fire again, Manuel captured him and dragged him by the hair to the camp. He modestly made no reference to this act of heroism, which had no witnesses. Needing flesh to treat his wound, he chose horseflesh rather than the human flesh offered by a loyal soldier
Certainty: 2 Manuel settled prisoners from Philomelion in a fort at Pylai, then returned to Constantinople Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Louis VII's diplomatic preparations for the Crusade Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Manuel I received ambassadors making requests for the Second Crusade, which he granted Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Congratulations for Manuel I on his first campaign against the Turks Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Manuel's chief ministers: Ioannes of Poutze, Ioannes Hagiotheodorites & Theodoros Stypeiotes
Despite Manuel's obsession with sex, he did administer the empire, using at first money left in the treasury by Ioannes II, then in a less generous way. His ministers were Ioannes of Poutza for raising revenue, Ioannes Hagiotheodoretes for carrying out his edicts and Theodoros Stypeiotes, the epi tou kanikleiou, for the written word.Ioannes of Pouzta would sometimes work all day at the palace of Blachernai. Once his mind was made up, it never changed; he was impervious to tears, supplications or bribery, completely unapproachable, and often responded to petitioners with silence, dismissing them with no word of reply. He became a miser, recycling presents, even of fish, wolfing down cheap street food and grasping every chance to save money. Ioannes Hagiotheodorites was always in Manuel's presence, treating his every word as divinely inspired, a most succesful administrator. He was a rival of Theodoros Stypeiotes, and originally his superior. But the ambitious Theodoros used the opportunity of a quarrel between Hagiotheodoretes and Joseph Balsamon to send the former away to a distant post as as praetor of Hellas and Peloponnesos, and so gain the upper hand as epi tou kanikleiou. He was the most prominent of the many learned men in the palace, operating confidently and charmingly, in close cooperation with Manuel I
1147
Certainty: 2 Condemnation of the preacher Niphon led to accusations against the patriarch Kosmas II Certainty: 2
Certainty: 3 A council in the Blachernai palace deposed the patriarch Kosmas II Certainty: 3
Certainty: 2 Manuel's preparations against Ikonion were diverted by Mas'ud's concessions Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Manuel sent ambassadors to Conrad III & his army as they passed the Hungarian border Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Manuel sent various envoys & commanders to regulate the crusaders & check their excesses Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Louis VII at Ratisbon & the Byzantine ambassadors Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Defensive preparations made at Constantinople in advance of the arrival of the crusaders Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 The French met the Byzantines: Odo of Deuil documented Greek treachery Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Conrad suffered major losses in a flood at Choirobakchoi, but remained intransigent Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Roger II of Sicily raided Central Greece during the Second Crusade Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 After a Byzantine victory in a skirmish, Conrad was induced to cross to Asia Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Refusal of French advance party to follow the Germans Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Other early French arrivals fought Byzantine troops, so as to stay near the capital Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Conrad refused Manuel's offer of alliance, but accepted gifts & guides & left (Kinnamos) Certainty: 2
Certainty: 3 Louis was royally entertained by the Byzantines & his men well fed Certainty: 3
Certainty: 2 Byzantine trickery made Louis VII cross the straits to Asia Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 The French & the Byzantine money-changers Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 The disastrous defeat of Conrad III (William of Tyre) Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Louis VII accepted a Byzantine alliance & departed Certainty: 2
Certainty: 3 Significance of the treaty - & of an eclipse of the sun Certainty: 3
Certainty: 2 Praise of Manuel for defeating leaders of the Second Crusade Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Nikolaos Mouzalon was promoted patriarch Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Louis VII & Conrad III advanced down the coast, spending Christmas near Ephesos Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Conrad III decided to return from Ephesos to Constantinople Certainty: 2
1148
Certainty: 3 Victory of Louis VII at the Maiander Certainty: 3
Certainty: 3 Conrad III met Manuel I in Thrace & wintered in Constantinople Certainty: 3
Certainty: 2 Leaders of the Second Crusade reassembled in Jerusalem Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Manuel sent a large punitive fleet to Sicily & marched himself: but he had to face a Cuman invasion Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Manuel ordered ships for the Danube & went hunting: but criticism from a ferryman stung him Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Manuel crossed rivers on pontoons, caught the Cumans & defeated them, recovering the booty Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Death of Manuel Anemas; consolation for his grieving widow Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Conrad III met Manuel I again on his return, confirming promise of a dowry for his wife Bertha-Eirene Certainty: 2
Certainty: 3 Manuel marched on towards Italy, but the fleet arrived too late for crossing, so he wintered in Veroia Certainty: 3
1149
Stephanos Kontostephanos besieged Kerkyra but was mortally wounded by a stoneCertainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Ioannes Axouch at Kerkyra faced Byzantine-Venetian quarrels, so Manuel took charge Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Chouroup repelled a Sicilian raid: 40 ships reached the Bosphoros but were beaten off Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 The King of France successfully petitioned Manuel for the return of captured men & baggage Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 After clever tactics & heroic deeds by Manuel, Kerkyra eventually surrendered Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Total failure in attempted invasion of Italy Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 The Sicilian coalition against Manuel included Germans, Serbs, Hungarians, Seljuks & Danishmends Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 The Serbian zupan had rebelled: Manuel twice ravaged Serbia, but the zupan fled before him Certainty: 2
Certainty: 3 Manuel returned in triumph to Constantinople for the winter Certainty: 3
Certainty: 3 Manuel I was praised in two sets of Christmas hymns for his Serbian campaign Certainty: 3
1150
Certainty: 2 Manuel was praised in a set of 1150 Epiphany hymns for the successes of 1149 Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Reactions to the disappearance of Joscelin II of Edessa Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Tzetzes sent greetings to the imperial doctor Basileios Megistos, discrediting an embassy to Sicily Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Negotiations to save the remains of the county of Edessa Certainty: 2
Manuel advanced from Nis against Hungarian-Serbian alliesCertainty: 3
Manuel showed great personal bravery in winning a confused battle on the TaraCertainty: 2
Manuel accepted submission of zupan of Serbia then returned to ConstantinopleCertainty: 2
Manuel attacked & pillaged Hungary, crossing the Sava in a hollowed canoe & towing his horseCertainty: 2
Manuel's numerous prisoners depopulated the "island" between Danube & Sava: he captured ZeugminonCertainty: 2
Manuel crossed the Sava against the army of the ban Belus, who soon withdrewCertainty: 2
Boris was successful & crossed the Danube at night laden with booty, lit by Manuel's torchesCertainty: 2
Manuel stayed by the Danube to strengthen cities there against Geza IICertainty: 2
Geza feared another defeat & sued for peace; Manuel returned to Constantinople to celebrate a triumphCertainty: 2
1151
Manuel heard that Geza planned an attack, & rushed to the Danube: a time of inactivity followedCertainty: 2
Manuel built light boats; Geza exchanged peace & submission for some of the prisoners lost in 1150Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Theodotos II appointed patriarch to replace Nikolaos Mouzalon Certainty: 2
1152
Manuel I granted tax exemptions & ordered praktikon for Theotokos EleousaCertainty: 3
Manuel I & Eirene produced their first child, Maria KomneneCertainty: 2
1153
Geza II revolted briefly, but was immediately overawed by Manuel's approach & sued for peaceCertainty: 2
Andronikos (I), after failure in Cilicia, was appointed doux of Nis & Branicevo, with Kastoria alsoCertainty: 2
From Nis, Andronikos (I) began to conspire with Frederick Barbarossa & Geza IICertainty: 2
Certainty: 3 Christmas Gospel teaching given by Georgios Tornikes when his successor was away Certainty: 3
1154
Ioannes the protosebastos, gored by a boar, was treated by Manuel but obsessively hated by AndronikosCertainty: 2
Andronikos (I) was sent back to Constantinople & imprisoned in the palaceCertainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Death of Roger II of Sicily: friendly overtures to Manuel from his successor, William I, were rejected Certainty: 2
Manuel, asked to adjudicate, chose Ouresis over Dese to rule SerbiaCertainty: 2
Geza II, before hearing of Andronikos' imprisonment, attacked Branicevo with many alliesCertainty: 2
Tzinziloukes & Istvan, by mistake, attacked the main Hungarian army & were nearly wiped outCertainty: 2
Ioannes Kantakouzenos rallied the remnants of the Byzantine army & restored order in BelgradeCertainty: 2
1155
Manuel led large forces against Hungary, making Geza sue for peace; Manuel eventually agreedCertainty: 2
Diplomatic preliminaries to the Italian expeditionCertainty: 2
1156
Further successes in Italy, despite death of Michael PalaiologosCertainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Georgios Tornikes wrote to Alexios Aristenos, despairing of his diocese but just as worried over heresy Certainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Manuel I told the pope, via Tornikes, that he supported church union but stressed the importance of Constantinople
The pope (Hadrian IV) had written to Manuel I, after being told by the prince of Capua that Manuel was a strong supporter of the union of the churches. Manuel replied, agreeing, but stressing the importance of the church of Constantinople
Demands from Byzantine commanders for more forces. Siege of BrindisiCertainty: 2
Kilic Arslan II, Toros & Yaghi-Basan captured many cities in the eastCertainty: 2
1157
Alexios Axouchos, sent with money to recover affairs in Italy, achieved considerable successCertainty: 2
Manuel complained of attitudes of Byzantine prisoners in Sicily, then made a treaty with William ICertainty: 2
Certainty: 3 A council in the Blachernai palace deposed Soterichos Panteugenos Certainty: 3
1158
Certainty: 2 Manuel issued a chrysobull in favour of monasteries Certainty: 2
Certainty: 3 Manuel I confirmed privileges & granted protection to Theologos of Patmos Certainty: 3
Manuel I set out to Cilicia to punish Toros & Reynaud of ChatillonCertainty: 3
Manuel tried unsuccessfully to capture Toros by surpriseCertainty: 2
Manuel captured Cilicia, including Tarsos & Anabarzos, without a battleCertainty: 2
1159
Manuel eventually agreed to public humiliation of Reynaud before a wide range of ambassadorsCertainty: 2
Elaborate (maybe imaginary) description of the humiliation of Reynaud & Toros in Manuel's campCertainty: 2
Manuel received Baldwin III of Jerusalem coolly, then let him intercede for the Antiochenes & TorosCertainty: 2
Manuel received Toros, blinded Theodoros Stypeiotes & was reconciled to Georgios PyrrogeorgiosCertainty: 2
Manuel insisted on triumphal entry to Antioch, supported by Latins, & stayed in the palace for 8 daysCertainty: 3
Certainty: 2 Manuel's attack on Nur al-Din was halted by an offer of alliance & a massive release of prisoners
Manuel I marched to attack Nur al-Din, but as he approached, Nur al-Din halted him by an offer of alliance and a massive release of prisoners. Those released included the son (?) of Raymond of Toulouse (?), Bertrand of Blancfort, grand master of the Temple and other nobles, with more than 6,000 common German and French Crusaders. By promising to help Manuel in Asia Nur al-Din achieved peace; he claimed to know nothing of the later infringement
Manuel I confirmed earlier chrysobulls of Theotokos EleousaCertainty: 3
Manuel was attacked by Turks when hunting, but he kept the alliance because of bad news from homeCertainty: 2
Baldwin suffered a broken arm following Manuel in the hunt, then was impressed by his medical skillCertainty: 2
Manuel took the direct route home, despite opposition from Kilic Arslan, & celebrated a triumphCertainty: 2
For revenge, Manuel arranged for a concerted attack by each Byzantine commander on his nearby TurksCertainty: 2
He moved from Thrace to pillage Dorylaion, then used imperial trumpets from hilltops to strike terrorCertainty: 3
He defeated the Turks showing great personal heroism, then returned to ConstantinopleCertainty: 3
1160
Manuel met Kilic Arslan's envoys at Pylai, dismissed them & attacked immediatelyCertainty: 2
Manuel achieved further surprise by marching at night with cressets, & pillaged widelyCertainty: 2
Turks sent a spy to check Manuel's identity: he called this cowardiceCertainty: 2
Manuel made his way home through a narrow defile with great courageCertainty: 2
Annual donation to Theotokos Eleousa established by Manuel ICertainty: 3
Turkish retaliation at Phileta & Laodikeia was damaging, driving Manuel to extreme measuresCertainty: 2
Manuel mobilised fully against Kilic Arslan, summoning all those who had sworn military helpCertainty: 2
1161
Peace made with the Turks, who promised troops, cessation of raids & restitution of all conquestsCertainty: 2
Manuel crossed to Thrace to meet a Cuman invasion, but they immediately withdrewCertainty: 2
Manuel was forced by a false alarm from the West to leave his dead wife & dying second daughterCertainty: 2
Manuel at Sardike faced complex problems of succession at Geza II's deathCertainty: 2
Manuel went to Philippopolis to settle Serbian leadership, deposing Primislav in favour of BelousesCertainty: 2
Manuel entertained Kilic Arslan in Constantinople for 80 days, a triumph for ByzantiumCertainty: 2
Manuel I married Maria of Antioch in Hagia Sophia with great splendourCertainty: 3
Grant of 30 paroikoi at Chostiane (Moglena) to Lavra by Manuel ICertainty: 1
1162
Certainty: 3 Manuel I ordered investigation of a dispute over Lavra's property at Archontochorion Certainty: 3
Hungarians deposed Istvan IV: Manuel twice sent Alexios Kontostephanos to reinstate himCertainty: 2
Manuel had to intervene again in Serbia, since Dese proved unsatisfactoryCertainty: 2
Dese, adding to his sins, was first imprisoned in Nis, then in the palace in ConstantinopleCertainty: 2
Manuel, seeing the Hungarians had reinstalled Istvan III for the unpopular Istvan IV, turned to BelaCertainty: 2
Manuel brought Bela of Hungary to Constantinople, to affiance him to his daughter MariaCertainty: 2
Certainty: 3 Solution by Ioannes Kontostephanos of the dispute over Lavra's property of Archontochorion Certainty: 3
1163
Amalric wrote to Manuel, seeking, among other things, a Byzantine bride: a girl was later providedCertainty: 2
1164
Konstantinos Kalamanos, attacked by Nur al-Din, defeated him but lost the victory by rashnessCertainty: 2
Manuel, distressed at successes of Nur al-Din, was stopped from personal intervention by Hungarian crisisCertainty: 2
Manuel wrote to Istvan III, complaining of seizure of Bela's lands & treatment of Istvan IVCertainty: 2
Manuel was welcomed to Hungary by the Hungarian populace, & saved a boat in crossing the DanubeCertainty: 2
Manuel prepared for battle with Istvan III, while testing the resolve of his Czech allyCertainty: 2
Manuel accepted Istvan III's terms, restoring land to Bela but sidelining Istvan IVCertainty: 2
First Nikephoros Chalouphes, then Michael Gabras were left to protect Sirmion & Istvan IVCertainty: 2
Manuel restored the arm of the martyr Prokopios from Sirmion to NisCertainty: 2
1165
Certainty: 2 Istvan III again took Sirmion & attacked Zeugminon, having Istvan IV murdered Certainty: 2
Manuel sent another Manuel Komnenos as ambassador to Russian princesCertainty: 2
Manuel sent an army under prominent commanders with a Danube fleet to relieve ZeugminonCertainty: 2
Despite illness of empress, Manuel reached the Danube, crossing by a ruse & personal exampleCertainty: 2
Careful siege of Zeugminon by Manuel, balancing maintenance of siege with defence against relief forceCertainty: 2
Manuel refused surrender of Zeugminon by zupans - though later they were imprisoned, not executedCertainty: 2
Andronikos (I) returned from Russia & was accepted in time to fight in the siegeCertainty: 2
Manuel resettled Hungarians from Zeugminon, eventually made peace & returned homeCertainty: 2
Manuel celebrated a triumph from the Akropolis to Hagia Sophia, not using the solid gold chariotCertainty: 2
Manuel bound the birth of a male child to his theological rectitude: Alexios (II) was born soon afterCertainty: 2
Demetrios of Lampe stirred up the controversy over John 14.28Certainty: 2
Stone from the ruins of Zeugminon used to fortify Belgrade (a kind of revenge)Certainty: 1
Soon after, an anticipatory march from Manuel forestalled another Hungarian outbreakCertainty: 1
1166
After the death of William I of Sicily, Manuel kept the peace, refusing aid to help his brother usurpCertainty: 2
Manuel introduced a system to avoid delays to the courts caused by saints' days & holidaysCertainty: 3
Andronikos (I) was sent to solve problems in Cilicia, with extra revenue from Cypriot taxesCertainty: 2
Church council on Christ's words, "My father is greater than I": sessions in early MarchCertainty: 3
Council of 1166: sessions from mid-March till MayCertainty: 3
Manuel made a complex, three-pronged attack to teach the Hungarians a lessonCertainty: 2
Further evidence on the Danube of the treachery of Alexios AxouchosCertainty: 2
Heinrich of Austria's peace mission to Sardike & marriage diplomacy in HungaryCertainty: 2
Manuel used varied diplomacy against Frederick Barbarossa, especially Nikephoros Chalouphes in VeniceCertainty: 1
1167
Manuel's polo accident & convalescenceCertainty: 2
Arrest, interrogation & punishment of Alexios AxouchosCertainty: 2
Preparations for Hungarian campaign, under Manuel's instructionsCertainty: 2
Certainty: 3 Synod at Ephesos to publicise the results of the Council of 1166 Certainty: 3
1169
Transport from Ephesos to Constantinople of the stone of Christ's Deposition: ceremonial receptionCertainty: 2
Andronikos Kontostephanos' unsuccessful Egyptian expedition, with poor collaboration from Amalric ICertainty: 3
1170
Certainty: 3 Manuel held a second council on John 14.28, to solve problems remaining from 1166 Certainty: 3
Certainty: 2 Venetians in Constantinople destroyed Genoese property & refused to make restitution Certainty: 2
1171
Manuel by concerted action arrested all Venetians in the empireCertainty: 3
Amalric I of Jerusalem visited Constantinople, made petitions, & left having sworn subjectionCertainty: 3
1172
Venetian reprisals in Euboea, Chios & Lesbos did not go well: Manuel mocked themCertainty: 2
Aaron the akolouthos revealed Manuel's plan for counter-reprisals, which thus also failedCertainty: 2
Visit to Constantinople of Henry the Lion, Duke of SaxonyCertainty: 2
Manuel stopped rebellion of Serb zupan Dese; Dese's theatrical repentance was eventually acceptedCertainty: 2
1173
German attack on Ancona beaten off with the aid of Manuel's ally Aldruda FrangipaneCertainty: 2
Certainty: 2 Common front of eastern enemies brought Manuel from the west to Philadelphia: his threats worked Certainty: 2
Manuel himself (not the asekretis) composed the speech for the silentionCertainty: 0
1174
Kilic Arslan refused to hand over conquered cities while Manuel was busy in the WestCertainty: 2
Manuel turned east, sending garrisons for cities to be handed back; but there were still noneCertainty: 2
1175
Manuel postponed punitive action against Kilic Arslan, in favour of building & of acquiring AmaseiaCertainty: 2
Treason & punishment of Manuel KantakouzenosCertainty: 2
Rebuilding of DorylaionCertainty: 2
Failed mission of Shahan-Shah to areas east of IkonionCertainty: 2
Brutality of Ishaq-MichaelCertainty: 2
Trial & punishment of Michael GabrasCertainty: 2
Fruitless mission to Manuel of Kilic Arslan's nobleman GabrasCertainty: 2
1176
Before leaving Constantinople, Manuel sent 150 ships against Egypt, manning them with difficultyCertainty: 2
As Neokaisareia wanted to defect to Manuel, he sent Andronikos Batatzes thereCertainty: 2
Manuel assembled his forces at Ryndakos - but late, delayed by late arrival of Hungarians & SerbsCertainty: 2
Manuel marched through Laodikeia & Maiander valley to settle down to siege of IkonionCertainty: 2
Foreshadowing of MyriokephalonCertainty: 2
Defeat of Manuel I at Tziblimane (battle of Myriokephalon)Certainty: 3